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Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
Section 1
Characteristics of the criminal justice systems
Expenditures for criminal justice activities
Justice system direct and inter-governmental expenditures, by level of government,
United States, fiscal years 1982-93 (Table 1.1)
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Justice system direct and intergovernmental expenditures, by type of activity and level of
government, United States, fiscal years 1980-93 (Table 1.2)
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Justice system direct and intergovernmental expenditures, by level of government and type
of activity, United States, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.3)
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Justice system direct expenditures, by level of government, United States, fiscal years
1982-93 (Table 1.4)
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Percent distribution of justice system direct expenditures, by level of government and
type of activity, United States, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.5)
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Direct expenditures for State and local justice system activities, by type of activity and
level of government, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.6)
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Justice system per capita expenditures, by type of activity, United States, fiscal years
1980-93 (Table 1.7)
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State and local justice system per capita expenditures, by type of activity and State,
fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.8)
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Corrections expenditures
Direct expenditures for correctional activities of State governments and percent
distribution, by type of activity, United States, fiscal years 1980-93 (Table 1.9)
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Direct expenditures for correctional activities of State governments, by type of activity
and State, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.10)
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Departments of corrections' budgets, by type of activity and jurisdiction, fiscal year
1996 (Table 1.11)
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Federal budget authorities for criminal justice activities
Federal criminal justice budget authorities, fiscal years 1996 (actual) and 1997-2002
(estimated) (Table 1.12)
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Allocation of Office of Justice Programs' funds, by type of budget activity, fiscal years
1986-97 (Table 1.13)
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Federal drug control funding
Federal drug control funding, by agency, fiscal years 1996 (actual) and 1997 (enacted)
(Table 1.14)
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Employment and payroll for criminal justice activities
Justice system employment and payroll, by level of government and type of activity,
United States, October 1993 (Table 1.15)
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Percent distribution of justice system employment and payroll, by level of government and
type of activity, United States, October 1993 (Table 1.16)
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Justice system payroll, by level of government, United States, October 1982-93 (Table
1.17)
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State and local justice system payroll, by type of activity and level of government,
October 1993 (Table 1.18)
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Justice system employment, by level of government, United States, October 1982-93 (Table
1.19)
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Justice system employment, by type of activity and level of government, United States,
October 1980-93 (Table 1.20)
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State and local justice system full-time equivalent employment, by type of activity and
level of government, October 1993 (Table 1.21)
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Rate (per 10,000 population) of State and local justice system full-time equivalent
employment, by type of activity and State, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.22)
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State and local law enforcement personnel and departments
State and local sworn police protection full-time equivalent employment and percent of
total police employment, by level of government, United States, October 1980-93 (Table
1.23)
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State and local police protection full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by type of
employee and level of government, October 1993 (Table 1.24)
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Local police and sheriffs' departments
Employees in State and local law enforcement agencies, by type of agency, United
States, 1993 (Table 1.25)
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Local police departments and full-time sworn personnel, by size of population served,
United States, 1993 (Table 1.26)
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Sheriffs' departments and full-time sworn personnel, by size of population served, United
States, 1993 (Table 1.27)
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Average number of employees in local police departments, by size of population served,
United States, 1993 (Table 1.28)
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Average number of employees in sheriffs' departments, by size of population served, United
States, 1993 (Table 1.29)
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Sex of full-time sworn personnel in local police departments, by size of population
served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.30)
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Sex of full-time sworn personnel in sheriffs' departments, by size of population served,
United States, 1993 (Table 1.31)
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Race and ethnicity of full-time sworn personnel in local police departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.32)
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Race and ethnicity of full-time sworn personnel in sheriffs' departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.33)
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Minimum educational requirements for new officer recruits in local police departments, by
size of population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.34)
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Minimum educational requirements for new deputy recruits in sheriffs' departments, by size
of population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.35)
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Training requirements for new officer recruits in local police departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.36)
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Training requirements for new deputy recruits in sheriffs' departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.37)
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Drug testing of applicants for sworn positions, regular field officers, and civilian
employees in local police departments, by size of population served, United States, 1993
(Table 1.38)
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Drug testing of applicants for sworn positions, regular field officers, and civilian
employees in sheriffs' departments, by size of population served, United States, 1993
(Table 1.39)
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Average operating expenditures of local police departments, by size of population served,
United States, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.40)
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Average operating expenditures of sheriffs' departments, by size of population served,
United States, fiscal year 1993 (Table 1.41)
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Average base starting salary for selected positions in local police departments, by size
of population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.42)
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Average base starting salary for selected positions in sheriffs' departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.43)
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Handguns authorized for use by sworn personnel in local police departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.44)
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Handguns authorized for use by sworn personnel in sheriffs' departments, by size of
population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.45)
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Nonlethal weapons authorized for use by sworn officers in local police departments, by
size of population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.46)
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Nonlethal weapons authorized for use by sworn officers in sheriffs' departments, by size
of population served, United States, 1993 (Table 1.47)
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Types of computers used by local police departments, by size of population served, United
States, 1993 (Table 1.48)
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Types of computers used by sheriffs' departments, by size of population served, United
States, 1993 (Table 1.49)
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State and local police agencies with 1,000 or more officers
State and local law enforcement agencies with 1,000 or more full-time sworn personnel
working in field operations, by State, name of agency, and number of full-time employees,
1993 (Table 1.50)
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Campus law enforcement
Employees in campus law enforcement agencies, by campus enrollment, United States, 1995
(Table 1.51)
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Campus law enforcement agencies and percent of campuses having officers with arrest
authority and armed patrol officers, by campus enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table
1.52)
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Sex of full-time personnel in campus law enforcement agencies, by campus enrollment,
United States, 1995 (Table 1.53)
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Race and ethnicity of full-time personnel in campus law enforcement agencies, by campus
enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table 1.54)
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Minimum educational requirements for new officer recruits in campus law enforcement
agencies, by campus enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table 1.55)
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Training requirements for new officer recruits in campus law enforcement agencies, by
campus enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table 1.56)
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Drug testing of applicants for sworn positions, regular field officers, and civilian
employees in campus law enforcement agencies, by campus enrollment, United States, 1995
(Table 1.57)
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Average operating expenditures of campus law enforcement agencies, by campus enrollment,
United States, fiscal year 1994 (Table 1.58)
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Average base starting salary for selected positions in campus law enforcement agencies, by
campus enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table 1.59)
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Handguns authorized for use by sworn personnel in campus law enforcement agencies, by
campus enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table 1.60)
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Nonlethal weapons authorized for use by officers in campus law enforcement agencies, by
campus enrollment, United States, 1995 (Table 1.61)
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Types of computers used by campus law enforcement agencies, by campus enrollment, United
States, 1995 (Table 1.62)
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Types of patrol units used by campus law enforcement agencies, by campus enrollment,
United States, 1995 (Table 1.63)
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Employment, payroll, and personnel expenditures for law enforcement
Mean number of full-time paid personnel of police departments in cities of 10,000
persons and over, by population group, geographic division, and metro status, United
States, 1996 (Table 1.64)
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Mean and per capita police department personnel expenditures in cities of 10,000 persons
and over, by population group, geographic division, and metro status, United States, 1996
(Table 1.65)
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Number and rate (per 1,000 inhabitants) of full-time law enforcement employees, by
geographic division and population group, on Oct. 31, 1995 (Table 1.66)
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Number and rate (per 1,000 inhabitants) of full-time law enforcement officers, by
geographic division and population group, on Oct. 31, 1995 (Table 1.67)
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Full-time law enforcement employees, by sex and population group, on Oct. 31, 1995 (Table
1.68)
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Salaries for police officers and other law enforcement personnel
Entrance and maximum salaries, and mean number of years to reach maximum salary, for
police officers in cities of 10,000 persons and over, by population group, geographic
division, and metro status, United States, as of Jan. 1, 1996 (Table 1.69)
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Mean and median salaries of city chiefs of police, by city population, region, city type,
and form of government, United States, July 1, 1996 (Table 1.70)
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Mean and median salaries of county chief law enforcement officials, by county population,
region, and metro status, United States, July 1, 1996 (Table 1.71)
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Workload, budget, and staff of the U.S. Marshals Service
Workload of the U.S. Marshals Service, by type of activity, fiscal years 1985-96 (Table
1.72)
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Budget and staff of the U.S. Marshals Service, fiscal years 1954-96 (Table 1.73)
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Appropriations, salaries, and personnel for the Federal judiciary
Appropriations for the Federal judiciary, fiscal years 1991-96 (Table 1.74)
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Annual salaries of Federal judges, by judicial office, as of Jan. 1, 1997 (Table 1.75)
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Characteristics of Presidential appointees to Federal courts
Characteristics of Presidential appointees to U.S. Courts of Appeals judgeships, by
Presidential administration, 1963-96 (Table 1.76)
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Characteristics of Presidential appointees to U.S. District Court judgeships, by
Presidential administration, 1963-96 (Table 1.77)
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Criminal cases filed per judgeship in U.S. District Courts
Criminal cases filed per judgeship in U.S. District Courts, by district, 1976-96 (Table
1.78)
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Duties performed by magistrates in U.S. District Courts
Duties performed by magistrates in U.S. District Courts, 1986, 1992-96 (Table 1.79)
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Number and term of State court judges
Number and term of judges of appellate and general trial courts, by type of court and
jurisdiction, as of Jan. 1, 1996 (Table 1.80)
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Qualification requirements, salaries, and selection process for State court judges
Selected qualification requirements of judges of appellate and trial courts of general
jurisdiction, by type of court and jurisdiction, as of Jan. 1, 1996 (Table 1.81)
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Salaries of judges of appellate and general trial courts, and date of last salary change,
by type of court and jurisdiction, as of January 1997 (Table 1.82)
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Method of selection and length of initial and retention terms of the highest appellate
court justices, by State, as of July 1, 1997 (Table 1.83)
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Method of selection and length of initial and retention terms of intermediate appellate
court judges in 39 States, as of July 1, 1997 (Table 1.84)
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Method of selection and length of initial and retention terms of general jurisdiction
court judges, by State and name of court, as of July 1, 1997 (Table 1.85)
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Staff and budget of judicial conduct organizations
Staff and budget of judicial conduct organizations, by State, 1994-95 (Table 1.86)
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Prosecutors' offices
Types of testimony or evidence used by prosecutors' offices in felony trials, by status
of prosecutor's office and size of population served, United States, 1994 (Table 1.87)
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Types of problems reported by prosecutors' offices in felony cases, by status of
prosecutor's office and size of population served, United States, 1994 (Table 1.88)
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Intermediate sanctions imposed by courts in felony cases, by status of prosecutor's office
and size of population served, United States, 1994 (Table 1.89)
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Victim services that jurisdictions require prosecutors' offices to provide, by status of
prosecutor's office and size of population served, United States, 1994 (Table 1.90)
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Utilization of petit and grand jurors in U.S. District Courts
Grand jury and grand juror utilization in U.S. District Courts, fiscal years 1988-96
(Table 1.91)
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Petit juror utilization in U.S. District Courts, 1977-96 (Table 1.92)
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Jury fees in State and Federal courts
Jury fees in State and Federal courts, by jurisdiction, 1997 (Table 1.93)
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Drug courts
Number of operating drug courts, United States, 1989-97 (Table 1.94)
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Investigative reports by Federal probation officers
Investigative reports by Federal probation officers, by type of investigation, 1981-96
(Table 1.95)
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Jails
Jails and detention centers, by size of jail and State, 1996 (Table 1.96)
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Correctional facilities
Number and type of State and Federal correctional facilities, by region and
jurisdiction, 1990 and 1995 (Table 1.97)
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Design and rated capacities, and respective percent occupied, of State correctional
facilities, by region and jurisdiction, 1990 and 1995 (Table 1.98)
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Correctional system personnel
Employees in State and Federal correctional facilities, by occupational category,
region, and jurisdiction, June 30, 1995 (Table 1.99)
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Employees in State and Federal correctional facilities, by sex, region, and jurisdiction,
June 30, 1995 (Table 1.100)
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Correctional officers in adult correctional systems, by race, ethnicity, job status, sex,
and jurisdiction, as of June 30, 1996 (Table 1.101)
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Wardens and superintendents of adult correctional systems, by race, ethnicity, sex, and
jurisdiction, as of June 30, 1996 (Table 1.102)
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Shock incarceration programs
Characteristics of shock incarceration programs, by jurisdiction, 1996 (Table 1.103)
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Private correctional facilities
Private correctional facility management firms, by selected characteristics, United
States, December 1996 (Table 1.104)
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Private adult correctional facilities, by selected characteristics and jurisdiction,
December 1996 (Table 1.105)
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Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities and staff
Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities, by selected characteristics, 1995 (Table 1.106)
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Characteristics of Federal Bureau of Prisons staff, by race and ethnicity, 1996 (Table
1.107)
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Characteristics of Federal Bureau of Prisons correctional officers, by race and ethnicity,
1996 (Table 1.108)
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Employment characteristics of Federal Bureau of Prisons staff, by race, ethnicity, and
sex, 1996 (Table 1.109)
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Employment characteristics of Federal Bureau of Prisons correctional officers, by race,
ethnicity, and sex, 1996 (Table 1.110)
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State and Federal paroling authorities
Characteristics of State and Federal paroling authorities, by jurisdiction, as of June
30, 1996 (Table 1.111)
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Activities of the U.S. Parole Commission
U.S. Parole Commission hearing examiner workload, by type of hearing or record review,
fiscal years 1978-96 (Table 1.112)
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U.S. Parole Commission decisions within, above, and below paroling policy guidelines, by
type of hearing, fiscal years 1978-96 (Table 1.113)
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Curfews in large U.S. cities
Statutory provisions relating to curfews in cities over 100,000 population, as of
February 1996 (Table 1.114)
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Statutory provisions on firearms
Statutory provisions relating to the purchase, ownership, and use of firearms, by
State, 1997 (Table 1.115)
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Statutory provisions related to alcohol use and driving
Statutory provisions related to alcohol use and driving, by jurisdiction, as of Jan. 1,
1997 (Table 1.116)
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Statutory provisions requiring blood alcohol concentration tests for victims of fatal
traffic accidents, by jurisdiction, as of Jan. 1, 1997 (Table 1.117)
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