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Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years

References

1. L.C. Gray, History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860 (Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1958), 1: 25.

2. Ibid.

3. J.L. Bishop, A History of American Manufactures (New York: Augustus M. Kelly, 1966), 1: 26.

4. B. Moore, The Hemp Industry in Kentucky (Lexington, Ky.: James E. Hughes, 1905), p. 12.

5. V.S. Clark, History of Manufactures in the United States (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1929), p. 34.

6. Quoted in Bishop, American Manufactures, 1: 303.

7. Clark, History of Manufactures, p. 24.

8. Connecticut, Public Funds of the Colony of Connecticut, comps. J.H. Trumball and C.J. Hoadly (Hartford, 1850), 1: 61.

9. See G. Andrews and S. Vinkenoog, eds., The Book of Grass (New York: Grove Press, 1967)Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953), p. 252.

10. Quoted in L. Carrier, The Beginnings of Agriculture in America (New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1962), p.96.

11. Betts, Farm Book, p. 252.

12. Moore, Hemp Industry, p. 13.

13. R. Paulson, ed., Hogarth's Graphic Works (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970), 1: 146-7.

14. Cited in R. Paulson, Hogarth's Graphic Works (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970), 147.

15. New York, Documents Relative to the Colonial History of New York, eds., E.B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow (Albany, 1860) 5:63.

16. R.D. Mitchell, "Agricultural Change and the American Revolution: A Virginia Case Study," Agricultural History 47 (1973): 126.

17. G.M. Herndon, "A War-Inspired Industry." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 74 (1966): 304-5.

18. Quoted in D. Hunter, Papermaking Through Eighteen Centuries (New York: Wm. E. Rudge, 1930), p. 60.

19. Quoted in L. Morton, Robert Carter of Nomini Hall (Williamsburg, Va.: Colonial Williamsburg Inc., 1941), p. 156.

20. Herndon, "War-Inspired Industry", pp. 304-5.

21. G.M. Herndon, "Hemp in Colonial Virginia", Agricultural History 37 (1963): 93.

22. Ibid.

23. Moore, Hemp Industry, p. 17.

24. Ibid., p.22.

25. C. Eaton, A History of the Old South (New York: Macmillan, 1966), p. 229.

26. Clark, History of Manufactures, 1: 289.

27. Ibid., p. 326.

28. A.W. Crosby, America, Russia, Hemp and Napoleon (Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1965), p. 21.

29. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, 2: 27-9.

30. Ibid., p. 28.

31. Ibid.

32. Mitchell, "Agricultural Change", p. 126.

33. Quoted in J.F. Hopkins, A History of the Hemp Industry in Kentucky (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1951), p. 30.

34. Ibid., p. 4.

35. C.P. Nettels, The Emergence of a National Economy (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962), 2: 198.

36. J.W. Coleman, Slavery Times in Kentucky (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1940), p. 80.

37. Nettels, National Economy, p. 198.

38. Coleman, Slavery Times, p. 80.

39. Ibid., p. 83.

40. Ibid., p. 84.

41. Ibid., p. 83.

42. W. Hayden, Narrative (Wilmington, Del.: Afro-American Historical Series, n.d.), pp. 27-38.

43. P.W. Gates, Agriculture and the Civil War (New York: Knopf, 1965), p. 175.

44. Quoted in C.W. Cole, Colbert and a Century of French Mercantilism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1939), 1: 9.

45. M. Lescabot, The History of New France (Toronto: Champlain Society, 1914), 3: 247.

46. T.B. Costain, The White and the Gold (New York: Doubleday and Co., 1954), p. 273.

47. J. Howe, "Early Attempts to Introduce the Cultivation in Eastern British America", Paper read before the New Brunswick Historical Society, n.d.

48. N. MacDonald, "Hemp and Imperial Defence," Canadian Historical review 17 (1936): 385-98.

49. A. Vasquez De Espinsoa, Description of the Indies (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press, 1960), pp. 453, 728.

50. S.A. Mosk, "Subsidized Hemp Production in Spanish California", Agricultural History 13 (1939): 171-5.

51. In the same year, Spain also sent experts to the Philippines to encourage the natives to raise hemp (H. Hill, "The Ganja Problem in Singapore", International Criminal Police Review 23 [1968]: 211).

52. Mosk, "Subsidized Hemp Production", p. 173.

53. H.W. Hutchison, "Patterns of Marijuana Use in Brazil", in Cannabis and Culture, ed. V. Rubin (The Hague: Mouton, 1975), pp. 173-83.

54. Ibid.

55. S. Greyre, The Masters and the Slaves (New York: Knopf, 1968), p.317.

56. V. Rubin and L. Comitas, Ganja in Jamaica. A Medical Anthropological Study of Chronic Marijuana Use (The Hague: Mouton, 1975), p. 15.

57. R.J. Scafer, The Economic Societies in the Spanish World (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1958), p. 322.