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NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR THE REFORM OF
MARIJUANA LAWS
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Internet http://www.norml.org/
...a weekly service for the media on news items related to Marijuana Prohibition.
January 2, 1997
Clinton Plan Attacks
Medical Marijuana Initiatives,
Targets Doctors
January 2, 1997, Washington D.C.: The
Clinton administration announced at a December 30 press
conference that doctors who prescribe or recommend marijuana
under voter-approved provisions in California and Arizona may
face criminal prosecution under federal law and lose their
ability to write prescriptions. Federal officials had
threatened to take such action for months, but had not endorsed a
formal strategy until Monday's press conference.
"The recent passage of propositions which make dangerous
drugs more available in California and Arizona poses a threat to
the National Drug Control Strategy goal of reducing drug abuse in
the United States," stated Drug Czar Barry McCaffrey in a
seven-page release outlining the administration's response to the
initiatives. "These propositions are not about
compassion, they are about legalizing dangerous drugs," he
told reporters.
The administration's proposal states that the Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA) will revoke the federal registrations of
physicians who recommend or prescribe marijuana according to the
provisions of the newly enacted state laws. McCaffrey and
Attorney General Janet Reno also stated that the Justice
Department may criminally prosecute physicians who prescribe
marijuana for use in treatment.
"I believe it's outrageous that the federal government is
using taxpayer's money in this way, to go after honest doctors
caring for very sick people," said Dr. Toni Brayer of the
San Francisco Medical Society, which represents about 2,200 AIDS
and cancer specialists in the bay area and backs California's
medical marijuana measure. Brayer was one of many
physicians nationwide who criticized the administration's
strategy. She accused the administration of using
"scare tactics to frighten legitimate doctors from using
[marijuana] for very sick people."
Fellow San Francisco physician, Dr. Richard Cohen agreed.
"The federal government is stepping in and literally
intimidating ... a patient population that could be helped,"
he told reporters.
They can't go after the voters in California and Arizona, so they
go after the medical profession," said Dr. David C. Lewis,
director of the Center for Alcohol and Addictive Studies at Brown
University. "Now the federal government is entering
the practice of medicine, placing itself in the physician's
office between the doctor and patient.
Congressman Barney Frank (D-Mass.) also announced his opposition
to the Clinton-backed plan. "Medical practitioners who
are following the dictates of their profession and the laws
adopted by the voters of their states by prescribing the method
they think best suited to reduce suffering in seriously ill
people do not deserve to be persecuted by the federal
government," said Frank, a longtime supporter of medical
marijuana. Frank worked with NORML in 1995
to introduce federal legislation permitting physicians to
prescribe marijuana as a therapeutic agent for seriously ill
patients (H.R. 2618). "What we have here is an
instance of the Federal Executive Branch... overturning the
voters of two states, not because of some conflict with some
Constitutional principle, but because the federal government
disagrees with the citizen's policy choices."
NORML Executive Director, Attorney R. Keith
Stroup elaborated on Frank's statements. "Although the
state initiatives exempt medical patients from state criminal
penalties prohibiting the cultivation and use of marijuana,
Justice Department lawyers concede that there exists no solid
constitutional grounds for attacking the initiatives in
court. There is no requirement that each state adopt
criminal penalty to mimic each and every federal drug law."
Stroup also questioned the administration's assurance that it
"will continue to review claims about the possible [medical]
benefit of smoked marijuana," noting that an FDA-approved
protocol by San Francisco researcher Dr. Donald Abrams to examine
marijuana's effect on the AIDS wasting syndrome has been
stonewalled by the National Institute on Drug Abuse for four
years. Recent plans to conduct a state-sponsored study at
Washington State University to evaluate claims by cancer patients
and others about the medical effectiveness of marijuana have also
been delayed by federal officials, Stroup added.
"Government officials are engaging in sophistry. On
the one hand, they deny the existence of scientific studies
conducted throughout the 1970's and 1980's indicating marijuana's
medical utility and block new federal research, while on the
other, they argue that the sick and dying should be denied an
effective medication because there is not enough research."
Loren Siegel, director of public education for the American Civil
Liberties Union (ACLU) agreed. Calling McCaffrey's remarks the
"height of hypocrisy" in a released statement, Siegel
noted that the federal "government has consistently impeded
research into medical marijuana -- for political, not scientific
reasons."
Another critical aspect of the controversial federal plan allows
the DEA to "adopt" seizures of marijuana and other
Schedule I controlled substances made by state and local law
enforcement officials following an arrest where state and local
prosecutors must decline prosecution because of the newly
established state laws. Once in the possession of the DEA,
the drugs can be destroyed and further criminal action may be
pursued. However, federal officials admit that it is
unlikely that the agency will prosecute small time offenders.
The administration also warned employees and contractors who
received federal funds that individuals may not use the state
provisions as an exemption to the requirements of the Federal
Drug-Free Workplace program. "Medical Review Officers
will not accept physician recommendations for Schedule I
substances as a legitimate explanation for a positive drug
test," the plan states.
In addition, the plan recommends that physicians who prescribe or
recommend marijuana to patients be excluded from the Medicaid and
Medicare programs.
The American Medical Association (AMA), one of the country's
primary physician's groups, urged doctor's "to prescribe
[only] effective, legal medications ... to compassionately treat
disease and relieve pain" for now, and requested for
"federal funding of research to determine the validity of
marijuana as an effective medical treatment."
"The administration's actions this week effectively wreak
havoc on not only states' rights and the will of the voters, but
also on the First Amendment rights of doctors and the privileged
relationship between a physician and his or her patient,"
summarized NORML Deputy Director Allen St.
Pierre. "Patients who could benefit from marijuana's
therapeutic value remain held hostage by a federal administration
that appears more concerned about political rhetoric than the
well being of the sick and dying."
For more information or a copy of the administration's
seven-page strategy, please contact Allen St. Pierre or Paul
Armentano of NORML @ (202)
483-5500. For further information on medical marijuana,
please contact either Dave Fratello of Americans for Medical
Rights @ (310) 394-2952 or Dale Gieringer of California NORML @
(415) 563-5858. For information on the Arizona initiative,
please contact Sam Vagenus of Arizonans for Drug Policy Reform @
(602) 285-0468. Dr. Donald Abrams of UC-San Francisco may
be contacted @ (415)476-9554.
-END-
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