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Historical Research on Drug Policy 
1920 
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Recommended Reading 
 
  - New! The Reefer
    Madness Collection - Hundreds of examples of hilarious Reefer
    Madness from history.
 
  - New! - Medical Marijuana Throughout History
    - Pictures of more than 100 medicines that once contained cannabis
    extracts
 
    Federal Court Decisions 1920-1929 
   Did
    Alcohol Prohibition Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Crime? - A
    list of quotes and references online that discuss whether alcohol
    prohibition during the 1920s reduced alcohol abuse and the related crime.
    Some interesting and funny reading. 
    The Opium Monopoly by Ellen N. La Motte - 1920 -
    An account of the opium trade in Asia in the first part of the Twentieth Century  
  - Alcohol
    Prohibition Was a Failure by Mark O. Thornton 
 
  - Drug
    Import Restriction Modified - NY Times, January 7, 1920
 
  - Plan National Drive Against
    Drug Traffic, New York Times March 7, 1920,  Revenue Bureau
    Officials Find Alarming Increase in Victims and Prepare to Enforce Law.
 
  - Experiences in Narcotic
    Drug Control in the State of New York, By Sara Graham-Mulhall, New
    York Medical Journal, Vol. 113 (January 15, 1921), 106-11.
 
  - Opium Evil Up
    to League - NY Times, July 3, 1921
 
  - Marahuana - A New Menace
    - Chapter 23 of the Black Candle by By Emily F. Murphy, Police Magistrate and Judge of the
    Juvenile Court, Edmonton, Canada, 1922
 
    What Prohibition Has Done to America -
    by Fabian Franklin, 1922 
  - Narcotic Bill is
    Signed - New Law Establishes a Federal Board to Control Imports - NY
    Times, May 27, 1922
 
  - Prohibition 
    - Chapter XXXVII, from The American Government  By Frederic J. Haskin, 1923  
 
  - Labor
    Secretary Backs New War on Drug Traffic - January 10, 1923
 
  - Marihuana is
    Newest Drug - New York Times January 11, 1923 - Smoked in Cigarette--
    Is Shown at Women's Meeting.
 
  - Drugs Sold to Pupils,
    New York Times February 3, 1923; Rochester Peddlers Are Said to Accost Them After School.
 
  - Ask
    World Control of Drug Production - NY Times, May 3, 1923
 
  - 1,500,000 Drug Users in America,
    - The New York Times May 14, 1923 
 
  - Asks Law
    to Forbid Making of Heroin - NY Times, December 25, 1923
 
  - The New Galahad
    - Comments on alcohol Prohibition by H. L. Mencken, from The American Mercury, March and
    April, 1924
 
  - Hot Baths for Drug Users,
    The New York Times March 9, 1924, State Reformatory for Women Has Novel Treatment.
 
  - Judge Rutherford and Alcohol
    Prohibition - The second president of The Watchtower Bible and Tract
    Society, Judge Rutherford, was furious about the liquor prohibition
    in the USA. In this article from the Watchtower of November 1, 1924, he explains why.
 
  - One Million Americans Victims
    of Drug Habit - The New York Times November 9, 1924 
 
  - A Minor De Quincey -
    Louis J. Bragman, M.D. Syracuse, N. Y. Medical Journal and Record Vol. CXXI -- January to
    June, 1925 
 
   Linder v. United States
    - No. 183. U.S. Supreme Court, 268 U.S. 5, Submitted March 9, 1925. Decided April 13,
    1925. 
  
      In this landmark case, the United States Supreme Court ruled unanimously, 9-0, that
      narcotics agents had no legal right to interfere in the medical prescription of narcotics
      -- even if the prescription was solely intended to maintain the narcotics addict on their
      drug of choice. This was a major legal setback to the supporters of the narcotics laws who
      wanted to stop narcotics maintenance as a moral issue. In response, the narcotics agents
      got around the ruling by indicting 15,000 people in the following years (by their own
      records) but didn't bring any of them to trial simply because they knew they would lose in
      court. The indictments, however, were sufficient to instill enough fear to permanently
      stop all medical attempts at narcotics maintenance in the United States. More information
      on this topic will soon be coming to the library. 
     
   
  - Mexico Bans
    Marihuana - New York Times December 29, 1925 - To Stamp Out Drug Plant
    Which Crazes Its Addicts
 
  - Indian Hemp
    - Chapter XIX from Opium as an International Problem, the Geneva Conferences, 1925
 
    Senate Judiciary Committee
    Hearings on National Prohibition, April, 1926 
  - Our Home Hasheesh Crop
    - Literary Digest, April 23, 1926
 
  - Foes of
    Drug Evil Call a World Meeting - NY Times, July 13, 1926
 
  - Our War on Drugs
    Told - NY Times, July 14, 1926
 
  - Says Drug Addicts Number
    1,000,000 - NY Times July 8, 1926 - Captain Hobson Charges Health
    Service Suppressed Report on American Victims. - Doctors Dispute Figures
 
  - America's Resolution Calling for
    End of Drug Traffic Adopted in Geneva - NY Times, August 30, 1926
 
  - Opium
    Conference Backs Porter Plan - NY Times, August 31, 1926
 
  - Drug Addicts Increase
    - NY Times January 3, 1927
 
  - Tranum v. Stringer, 113 So. 541 (Ala. 1927) -
    Alabama Supreme Court Decision on search and seizure of alcohol in an automobile.
 
  - Hemp Varieties of Improved
    Type Are Result of Selection - USDA 1928
 
  - Opens World Drive on Drug
    Traffic Mussolini Offers Support - NY Times, March 8, 1928
 
  - New Drug
    Cure Swamps Bellevue - The New York Times December 18, 1928
 
  - Tightening up the
    Harrison Act - Chapter 9 of the Consumers Union Report on Licit and
    Illicit Drugs, 1972
 
  - Marijuana and
    Alcohol Prohibition - Chapter 55 of the Consumers Union Report on
    Licit and Illicit Drugs
 
  -  The Federal Council of
    Churches and Prohibition
 
  - Fiorello LaGuardia on
    Prohibition - The Mayor of New York's statement on Prohibition.
 
  - A Glimpse Behind the
    Mask of Prohibition, by Percy Andrae
 
  - Prohibition-Era
    Cartoon on the Anti-Saloon League
 
  - Student Testimony
    Against Prohibition
 
  - Women's National Committee
    for Law Enforcement
 
  - The Killing of Henry Virkula
    - Killed in the name of alcohol Prohibition
 
  - Comments
    on Alcohol Prohibition by President Herbert Hoover, 1929
 
  - Unanimous In Rejecting Narcosan,
    The New York Times January 12, 1929 
 
  - Coolidge Signs Narcotics Farm
    Bill - NY Times January 20, 1929
 
  - Judge Upholds Dry Killer, So
    He Goes Free - Chicago Times - February 12, 1929
 
  - Seizure of Diplomatic
    Liquor Creates International Incident -Time Magazine, April 1, 1929
 
  - The Nightmare of
    Cocaine, By A Former "Snow-Bird" North American Review, Vol.
    227 (April, 1929), 418-22. 
 
  - Two Federal Prison
    Farms to Care for Drug Addicts - NY Times, April 14, 1929
 
  - The Sinking of the I'm Alone
    - Song about the sinking of a rum running boat by Prohibition agents, 1929 
 
  - The Opium Problem
    - Terry and Pellens, 1929
 
  - Smoking
    Marihuana Upheld in Panama - Supreme Court Rules Use of Indian Hemp
    Not Forbidden After Man Is Arrested. Special Cable to The New York Times, September 9,
    1929
 
  - Claims
    Quick "Dope" Cure, NY Times, November 10 1929, German
    Physician Uses Psychoanalysis To Open Sanatorium
 
  - Narcotic Remedy Claimed,
    The New York Times December 11, 1929, Egyptian Doctor Said to Have Effected Fifteen Cures.
 
  - Elliot
    Ness, The Man Behind the Myth -- Online electronic biography 
 
  - Al
    Capone - Web site from the Chicago Historical Society 
 
  - Volstead Act Statistics - Alcohol Prohibition - 1920-1929
  
 
 
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