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Legal References on Drug Policy
Federal Court Decisions on Drugs by Decade
1970
Year |
Title and Summary |
1970
US Court of Appeals |
TONY CHISUM,
JR., APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE - January 14, 1970 Tony
Chisum, Jr. appeals from his conviction on all ten counts of an indictment charging him
with violations of the narcotics and tax laws.
His principal contentions are that he was denied a speedy trial guaranteed by the Sixth
Amendment to the Constitution and a fair trial afforded by the due process clause of the
Fifth.
The charges were rested upon a series of four separate transactions in each of which
Chisum supplied heroin to an undercover narcotics agent. The first transaction took place
on May 11, and the last on May 26, 1966. Chisum was indicted on January 11, 1967 and tried
the following September.
We reject Chisum's Sixth Amendment contention. |
1970
US Supreme Court |
TURNER v.
UNITED STATES - January 20, 1970 Petitioner was . . . convicted of . . . narcotics
violations: . . . . At the trial the Government presented evidence of the seizure of
the packages but offered no evidence on the origin of the drugs, and petitioner did not
testify. Section 174 provides that when a "defendant is shown to have or to have had
possession of the narcotic drug, such possession shall be deemed sufficient evidence to
authorize conviction unless the defendant explains the possession to the satisfaction of
the jury." Section 4704 (a) states that: "It shall be unlawful for any person to
purchase, sell, dispense, or distribute narcotic drugs except in the original stamped
package or from the original stamped package; and the absence of appropriate taxpaid
stamps from narcotic drugs shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this subsection
. . . ." . . .the trial judge charged the . . . that it could infer from petitioner's
unexplained possession of the heroin and cocaine that petitioner knew the drugs had been
illegally imported. . . . petitioner argued that the judge's instructions on the
inferences that the jury might draw from unexplained possession of the drugs violated his
privilege against self-incrimination by penalizing him for not testifying. The Court of
Appeals rejected this claim and affirmed, finding that the inferences were permissible
under prior decisions. Held :
The trial court's instructions . . . did not violate his right to be convicted only on
a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and did not place impermissible pressure on
him to testify in his own defense. |
1970
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE,
v. HORACE EDWARD WILLIAMS, APPELLANT - February 9, 1970 On this appeal, appellant
contends that both § 4704(a) and § 4705(a) of Title 26, United States Code, are
violative of the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, and that § 4704(a)
is otherwise constitutionally infirm as being beyond the pale of congressional power to
regulate and as irrationally presuming illegal purchase of narcotics upon proof of
possession only, thereby violating due process of law. Between the time of submission of
this case and our decision today, the Supreme Court spoke to the very issues presented
here. Suffice it to say that both statutes were held valid and not subject to any
constitutional infirmities. |
1970
US Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EVELIO SORIANO, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT - April 2, 1970 . .
Evelio Soriano sold marihuana to . . an undercover narcotics agent . . . The
agent did not have the official order form required for such transactions by § 6 of the
Marihuana Tax Act, 26 U.S.C. § 4742(a).
On this appeal, Soriano makes two contentions: first, he argues that the sale . . .
falls within the exceptions to the requirements of § 4742(a), as provided in § 4742(b)
(4); second, he argues that § 4742(a) violates his Fifth Amendment privilege against
self-incrimination. We affirm. |
1970
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CALVIN
CLARK, APPELLANT - April 30, 1970 Defendant was indicted, tried, and convicted by a
jury on both counts of a two-count indictment which charged that he . . did receive,
conceal, and facilitate the transportation and concealment of narcotic drugs after those
drugs had been illegally imported into the United States, knowing that the drugs had been
illegally imported, . . . and (2) unlawfully, wilfully, and knowingly did purchase
narcotic drugs other than in or from the original stamped package containing those drugs .
. .
The defendant first contends that he was denied due process of law by the application
to him of the presumption contained in the second paragraph of this statute, providing
that inferences of both illegal importation and the possessor's knowledge of same could be
drawn from mere possession. . . .. The answer to this claim is that the Supreme Court has
recently considered and rejected it in Turner v. United States . . .
Clark argues that, having asserted his Fifth Amendment privilege against
self-incrimination, he could not be punished for acquiring narcotic drugs without having
paid the 1% per ounce regulatory excise tax . . .(appeal rejected) |
1970
US Court of Appeals |
RAUL V.
CASTANO, APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE - May 7, 1970 Raul V.
Castano was convicted, on his guilty plea, of violating 26 U.S.C. § 4755(a) (1) which
prohibits certain activity by unregistered dealers in marihuana. He moved the district
court to vacate the resulting sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. In support of his
motion, Castano contended that § 4755(a) (1) as well as the underlying taxing and
registration provisions of 26 U.S.C. §§ 4751-4753 were unconstitutional in light of the
Supreme Court's decisions . . .
Since the decision by the district court, the Supreme Court has reversed Leary. While
the Court did not directly consider the "occupational tax" provisions of §§
4751-4753 or § 4755(a) (1), its determination that a timely assertion of the privilege
against self-incrimination is a complete defense to prosecution under 26 U.S.C. § 4744(a)
(2) may support Castano's argument. . . .
The order of the district court is reversed and the case remanded for consideration in
light of these recent decisions. |
1970
US Supreme Court |
CALIFORNIA v. GREEN - June 23,
1970 Respondent was convicted of furnishing marihuana to a minor . . , chiefly on the
basis of evidence consisting of prior inconsistent statements made by the minor . .
The California Supreme Court affirmed, and held § 1235 unconstitutional insofar as it
permitted the substantive use of a witness' prior inconsistent statements even though such
statements were subject to cross-examination at a prior hearing. Held :
1. The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment, as made applicable to the States by
the Fourteenth Amendment, is not violated by admitting a declarant's out-of-court
statements as long as he is testifying as a witness at trial and is subject to full
cross-examination. . . .
2. Even in the absence of an opportunity for full cross-examination at trial, the
admission into evidence of the preliminary hearing testimony would not violate the
Constitution. . . . |
1970
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
APPELLEE, v. LARRY FASSLER, APPELLANT - November 24, 1970 Appellant. . . was
. . . found guilty of a violation . . (conspiracy to illegally import marihuana). He
was sentenced to serve a term of 15 years imprisonment and appeals. We affirm.
. . . Appellant's threshold contention is that the imposition of an internal revenue
tax lien against his property prior to the trial, under the provisions of the Marihuana
Tax Act, 26 U.S.C. §§ 4751-4755, invaded his Fifth Amendment rights. He argues that the
effect of the tax lien was to deny him use of property with which he could have raised
money to prepare his defense. |
1971
US Court of Appeals
8th Circuit |
US v. Roy Lee
Crawford -No. 20310 -1971.C08.56, 438 F.2d 441 -February 17, 1971 Crawford
contends on appeal that the trial court erred in (1) permitting the prosecution to
cross-examine the defendant about his association with persons who were addicts or
convicted drug sellers, (2) admitting evidence of and allowing the prosecutor to comment
upon Crawford's alleged sales of narcotics to the government informant on occasions other
than those charged in the indictment, and (3) refusing to permit the defense counsel to
ask the government informant whether or not she had some hope of leniency by virtue of the
testimony she was giving against the defendant.. . . . .
[79] -The danger of prejudice to a defendant because of the admission of evidence of
other crimes is always great. The nature of such prejudice is demonstrated by the case
before us. After Mrs. Parker's testimony respecting Crawford's alleged prior narcotics
sales had been introduced, the defense had two alternatives: to either let the testimony
stand, or to cross-examine the witness and run the risk of eliciting more damaging
testimony. The defendant elected to rebut her testimony by both a specific and a general
denial in his own direct examination. These denials were then used by the government as
the basis for the line of cross-examination which we have held to be prejudicial error.
[80] -If Crawford's defense had raised the questions of mistake, identity, motive, or
lack of scheme or plan, the government could have met this defense on its rebuttal. The
Second Circuit has suggested that the preferable method of dealing with evidence of prior
crimes is to defer its introduction until the defense case makes the proof of prior crimes
necessary. United States v. Adams, 385 F.2d 548 (2nd Cir. 1967). We think the suggestion
is one deserving serious consideration.
[81] -Reversed and remanded for a new trial. |
1971
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v.
1964 FORD THUNDERBIRD, - June 25, 1971 This is an appeal from an April 19, 1968,
order of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey decreeing the
forfeiture of a 1964 Ford Thunderbird automobile, . . .
The agents did not have a warrant for the arrest of Bivens for a search of the
automobile subsequently ordered forfeited. The Government argues, and the district court
agreed, that the agents' testimony regarding the events of the early morning of September
2, combined with Agent Feldman's testimony that Bivens had on a prior occasion sold heroin
from the automobile to one Agent Scott, establishes that the agents had probable cause to
arrest Bivens without a warrant. It follows from this, the Government argues, that the
arrest and search incident to the arrest were lawful. . . .
We agree with appellant that the district judge applied the wrong standard to the
facts. The standard is not what a police officer trained in a particular field would
conclude, but rather it is what a reasonable, prudent man would conclude. *footnote 6 We
do not, however, believe that this error compels either a reversal or a remand to the
district court. |
1971
US Court of Appeals
|
RICHARD
GORDON BANNISTER, APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - UNITED STATES COURT OF
APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT - No. 18073 - 1971.C03.212 , 446 F.2d 1250 - July 7, 1971 |
1971
US Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit |
ROBERT HARRINGTON,
PETITIONER-APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE - UNITED STATES
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT - No. 29481 Summary Calendar - 1971.C05.1050
, 444 F.2d 1190 - July 14, 1971 |
1971
US Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit |
EDWARD ALFRED SMEDBERG,
PETITIONER-APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE - August 24, 1971 By
§ 2255 motion, Smedberg challenges the District Court's judgement of conviction entered
after he pled guilty to violating 26 U.S.C.A. § 4744(a)(2). Smedberg asserts that Leary
v. United States, 1968, 395 U.S. 6, 89 S. Ct. 1532, 23 L. Ed. 2d 57, should be
retrospectively applied and that he has not effectively waived his fifth amendment
privilege. The District Court denied his petition. The application for leave to appeal in
forma pauperis is granted, and we affirm. |
1971
US Supreme Court |
HULL v. UNITED STATES - SUPREME
COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 70-5331 - 1971.SCT.3114 , 404 U.S. 893, 92 S. Ct. 214, 30
L. Ed. 2d 173 - October 19, 1971 |
1971
US Supreme Court |
DOHERTY v.
UNITED STATES - No. 71-5679 - 1971.SCT.3258 , 404 U.S. 28, 92 S. Ct. 175, 30 L. Ed. 2d
149 - November 9, 1971 |
1971
US Supreme Court |
DONALDSON v. CALIFORNIA. -
No. 70-5233 - 1971.SCT.3551 , 404 U.S. 968, 92 S. Ct. 332, 30 L. Ed. 2d 288 - November 22,
1971 |
1972
US Court of Appeals |
GIL MUNZO
LEANO, PETITIONER-APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE - UNITED
STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT - No. 25520 - 1972.C09.177 , 457 F.2d 1208 -
February 29, 1972 |
1972
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES of America v.
Azra HAMILTON - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
CIRCUIT - [4] No. 71-1148 - Date Decided: April 6, 1972 |
1972
US Supreme Court |
BRANZBURG
v. HAYES ET AL., JUDGES - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 70-85 -
1972.SCT.2432 , 408 U.S. 665, 92 S. Ct. 2646, 33 L. Ed. 2d 626 - June 29, 1972 |
1972
US Supreme Court |
CALIFORNIA v. KRIVDA ET AL. -
No. 71-651 - 1972.SCT.3501 , 409 U.S. 33, 93 S. Ct. 32, 34 L. Ed. 2d 45 - October 24, 1972
|
1973
US Supreme Court |
HAM v. SOUTH CAROLINA
- No. 71-5139 - 1973.SCT.283 , 409 U.S. 524, 93 S. Ct. 848, 35 L. Ed. 2d 46 - January 17,
1973 |
1973
US Supreme Court |
TACON v. ARIZONA - February 21,
1973 Petitioner, . . ., was arrested and charged by state authorities with the sale of
marihuana in violation of applicable state law. Prior to his trial on this charge, the
petitioner . . . voluntarily left Arizona for New York. When the trial date was set, the
petitioner's court-appointed attorney so advised the petitioner and requested him to
return to Arizona. Assertedly because he lacked travel funds, the petitioner did not
appear in Arizona on the date set for trial. Under these circumstances, the trial
proceeded without the petitioner's presence, as authorized by state procedure. The jury
returned a guilty verdict. After the verdict was rendered, the petitioner obtained the
necessary travel funds and returned to Arizona in time for his sentencing. He was
sentenced to not less than five nor more than five and one-half years in prison. The
Arizona Supreme Court affirmed his conviction. 107 Ariz. 353, 488 P. 2d 973 (1971).
The petition for certiorari in this case presented questions as to constitutional
limits on the States' authority to try in absentia a person who has voluntarily left the
State and is unable, for financial reasons, to return to that State. Upon reviewing the
record, however, it appears that these broad questions were not raised by the petitioner
below nor passed upon by the Arizona Supreme Court. We cannot decide issues raised for the
first time here. . . . |
1973
US Supreme Court |
BRADLEY ET
AL. v. UNITED STATES - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 71-1304 -
1973.SCT.799 , 410 U.S. 605, 93 S. Ct. 1151, 35 L. Ed. 2d 528 - March 5, 1973 |
1973
US Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit |
HAL SIMMONS, ADMINSTRATOR OF
THE ESTATE OF MELVIN D. ANDERSON, DECEASED, APPELLANT, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
APPELLEE - April 2, 1973 This appeal involves the validity of a claim by the
government for excise taxes imposed on a transfer of marihuana alleged to be due under the
Marihuana Tax Act provisions in 26 U.S.C.A. § 4741 (1954). *footnote 1 Appellant Simmons
raises only one issue here -- the constitutionality of the excise tax provisions. He
argues that in view of the self-incrimination principles pronounced in Leary v. United
States, 395 U.S. 6, *footnote 2, 23 L. Ed. 2d 57, 89 S. Ct. 1532 the marihuana excise tax
provisions are no longer valid and are not now sustained by the United States v. Sanchez,
340 U.S. 42, 95 L. Ed. 47, 71 S. Ct. 108. We do not agree and affirm the trial court's
judgment which rejected these contentions. |
1973
US Supreme Court |
ALMEIDA-SANCHEZ v.
UNITED STATES - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 71-6278 - 1973.SCT.2167 , 413
U.S. 266, 93 S. Ct. 2535, 37 L. Ed. 2d 596 - June 21, 1973 |
1973
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. GUADALUPE GARZA, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT - UNITED STATES
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT - No. 73-2370 Summary Calendar - 1973.C05.1388 ,
484 F.2d 88 - September 10, 1973 |
1973
US Supreme Court |
TAYLOR v. UNITED STATES
- November 5, 1973 Petitioner effectively waived his right to be present at his
criminal trial by voluntarily absenting himself therefrom through failure to return to the
courtroom after the morning session of the first day of trial, and the Court of Appeals
properly applied Fed. Rule Crim. Proc. 43 and affirmed the conviction, it being
unnecessary to show that petitioner knew or had been expressly warned by the trial court
not only that he had a right to be present but also that the trial would continue in his
absence and thereby effectively foreclose his right to testify and to confront personally
the witnesses against him. |
1973
US Supreme Court |
United States v. Robinson
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES -No. 72-936 - 1973. SCT. 4051, 414 U.S. 218, 94
S. Ct. 467, 38 L. Ed. 2d 427 - December 11, 1973 |
1973
US Supreme Court |
GUSTAFSON v. FLORIDA - No.
71-1669 - 1973.SCT.4052 , 414 U.S. 260, 94 S. Ct. 488, 38 L. Ed. 2d 456 - December 11,
1973 |
1974
US Supreme Court |
UNITED STATES v. GIORDANO ET AL.
- No. 72-1057 - 1974.SCT.1523 , 416 U.S. 505, 94 S. Ct. 1820, 40 L. Ed. 2d 341 - May
13, 1974 |
1974
US Supreme Court |
CALERO-TOLEDO ET AL.
v. PEARSON YACHT LEASING CO. - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No.
73-157 - 1974.SCT.1718 , 416 U.S. 663, 94 S. Ct. 2080, 40 L. Ed. 2d 452 - May 15,
1974 |
1974
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. LAWRENCE REGISTER, FRED HORNSBY AND DANIEL JOHN COCHRAN,
DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
-No. 72-3248 - 1974.C05.630 , 496 F.2d 1072 - June 27, 1974 |
1974
US Supreme Court |
GEORGE H. JONES v.
STATE OF FLORIDA - No. 73-7014. - 1974.SCT.4102 , 419 U.S. 1081, 95 S. Ct. 671, 42 L.
Ed. 2d 676 - December 23, 1974 |
1974
US Supreme Court |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
APPELLEE, v. GEOFFREY HONNEUS, DEFENDANT, APPELLANT - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT - No. 74-1112 - 1974.C01.160 , 508 F.2d 566 - December 24,
1974 |
1975
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. CLIFFORD T. GREEN, VALERIANO SUAREZ AND HENRY G. FORT,
DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, V. PAY MING LEU,
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT -
Nos. 74-1428, 74-1433, 74-1435, 74-1420, 74-1468 - 1975.C07.130 , 511 F.2d 1062 -
February 27, 1975 |
1975
US Supreme Court |
SCHLESINGER,
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, ET AL. v. COUNCILMAN - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
- No. 73-662 - 1975.SCT.1093 , 420 U.S. 738, 95 S. Ct. 1300, 43 L. Ed. 2d 591
- March 25, 1975 |
1975
Supreme Court of Alaska |
Irwin
RAVIN, Petitioner,
v.
STATE of Alaska, Respondent.
No. 2135.
Supreme Court of Alaska.
May 27, 1975.
As Amended May 28, 1975.
|
1975
US Supreme Court |
BOWEN v.
UNITED STATES - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 73-6848 - 1975.SCT.2245 , 422
U.S. 916, 95 S. Ct. 2569, 45 L. Ed. 2d 641 - June 30, 1975 |
1976
US Court of Appeals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE,
v. MICHAEL LEMOYNE KELLY, APPELLANT - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
- No. 75-2282 - 1976.C09.6 , 527 F.2d 961 - January 12, 1976 |
1976
US Supreme Court |
DEMPSEY v.
UNITED STATES. - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 75-5391 - 1976.SCT.309 , 423
U.S. 1079, 96 S. Ct. 867, 47 L. Ed. 2d 90 - January 19, 1976 |
1976
US Supreme Court |
GEDERS v.
UNITED STATES - No. 74-5968 - 1976.SCT.1115 , 425 U.S. 80, 96 S. Ct. 1330, 47 L. Ed.
2d 592 - March 30, 1976 |
1976
US Supreme Court |
DOYLE v.
OHIO - No. 75-5014 - 1976.SCT.2119 , 426 U.S. 610, 96 S. Ct. 2240, 49 L. Ed. 2d 91 -
June 17, 1976 |
1976
US Supreme Court |
UNITED STATES v. DIETER -
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 75-1547 - 1976.SCT.3183 , 429 U.S. 6, 97 S. Ct.
18, 50 L. Ed. 2d 8 - October 12, 1976 |
1976
US Supreme Court |
UNITED STATES v. ROSE - October
12, 1976 The operative facts herein are substantially identical to those in United
States v. Morrison, ante, p. 1. Respondent's car was stopped by Border Patrol agents; a
search disclosed marihuana. Respondent lost a motion to suppress and was found guilty
after a bench trial. Following this trial, but before sentencing, the District Court,
relying upon our decision in Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973),
granted respondent's motion to suppress.The Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, as it
did in Morrison, found the Government's appeal barred by double jeopardy.
In United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975), we held that double jeopardy would not
bar a Government appeal if success on that appeal would result in the reinstatement of a
verdict of guilty. The fact that the order of suppression here occurred after a general
finding of guilt rendered by the court in a bench trial, rather than after a return of a
verdict of guilty by a jury, is immaterial. Morrison, ante, p. 1. Double jeopardy,
therefore, does not bar an appeal by the Government. |
1976
US Supreme Court |
UNITED STATES v. KOPP - No.
75-1536 - 1976.SCT.3992 , 429 U.S. 121, 97 S. Ct. 400, 50 L. Ed. 2d 336 - December 6, 1976
|
1977
US Supreme Court |
CONNALLY v. GEORGIA
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 76-461 - 1977.SCT.1 , 429 U.S. 245, 97 S. Ct.
546, 50 L. Ed. 2d 444 - January 10, 1977 |
1977
US Supreme Court |
JEFFERS v. UNITED STATES -
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 75-1805 - 1977.SCT.2372 , 432 U.S. 137, 97
S. Ct. 2207, 53 L. Ed. 2d 168 - June 16, 1977 |
1977
US Supreme Court |
UNITED
STATES v. CHADWICK ET AL. - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No.
75-1721 - 1977.SCT.2484 , 433 U.S. 1, 97 S. Ct. 2476, 53 L. Ed. 2d 538 - June 21,
1977; |
1977
US Supreme Court |
JON ALAN FREY, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
FIFTH CIRCUIT - No. 75-2871 - 1977.C05.854 , 558 F.2d 270 - August 29, 1977 |
1978
US Supreme Court |
CAREY ET
AL. v. PIPHUS ET AL. - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 76-1149 -
1978.SCT.1082 , 435 U.S. 247, 98 S. Ct. 1042, 55 L. Ed. 2d 252 - March 21, 1978; |
1978
US Supreme Court |
DUNCANTELL v. TEXAS. - No.
77-1831 - 1978.SCT.4190 , 439 U.S. 1032, 99 S. Ct. 637, 58 L. Ed. 2d 695 - December 4,
1978 |
1979
US Supreme Court |
CARMONA ET
AL. v. WARD, CORRECTIONAL COMMISSIONER, ET AL. - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES -
No. 78-5531 - 1979.SCT.231 , 439 U.S. 1091, 99 S. Ct. 874, 59 L. Ed. 2d 58 - January 8,
1979 |
1979
US Supreme Court |
ARKANSAS v. SANDERS
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 77-1497 - 1979.SCT.2335 ,
442 U.S. 753, 99 S. Ct. 2586, 61 L. Ed. 2d 235 - June 20, 1979 |
1979
US Supreme Court |
MICHIGAN v. DEFILLIPPO -
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 77-1680 - 1979.SCT.2338 , 443 U.S. 31, 99 S. Ct.
2627, 61 L. Ed. 2d 343 - June 25, 1979 |
1979
US Supreme Court |
CECIL v.
UNITED STATES. - SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - No. 78-1661. - 1979.SCT.3181 ,
444 U.S. 881, 100 S. Ct. 171, 62 L. Ed. 2d 111 - October 1, 1979 |
|