Schaffer Library of Drug Policy

Schaffer Library of Drug Policy

Table of Contents

Last Updated: November 12, 2007

Schaffer Library of Drug Policy

Major Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy - Titles and Summaries
- Major Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy - Titles
- Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Table of Contents
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Effects of Marijuana
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report -- Introduction
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Centennial Thoughts
  - Indian Hemp and the Dope Fiends of Old England
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Social and Religious Customs
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - The Policy of Hemp Drug Administration
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Note by Mr. G. A. Grierson
  - Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Note on the Religion of Hemp
- The Opium Problem -- Table of Contents
  - The Opium Problem - Chapter 1 - Extent
- Panama Canal Zone Military Investigations into Marijuana - Table of Contents
  - Marijuana Smoking in Panama - Military Surgeon - 1933
- Wickersham Commission Report on Alcohol Prohibition (Table of Contents)
  - The Eighteenth Amendment and the National Prohibition Act
  - History of Prohibition Enforcement Before the Bureau of Prohibition Act, 1927
  - Prohibition Enforcement Since 1927
  - The Present Condition as to Observance and Enforcement - Observance
  - Enforcement
  - Bad Features of the Present Situation and Difficulties in the Way of Enforcement
  - The Degree of Enforcement Demanded
  - Plans Which Have Been Proposed Toward More Effective Enforcement
  - VI - The Necessity of Federal Control
  - Benefits of Prohibition to Be Conserved
  - Summary of Forerign Systems
  - The Proposed Alternatives to the Present System
  - Separate Report of Henry W. Anderson
  - Separate Report of Monte M. Lemann
  - Statement by George W. Wickersham
  - Statement by Ada L. Comstock
  - Statement by Newton D. Baker
  - Statement by William I. Grubb
  - Statement by William S. Kenyon
  - Statement by Frank J. Loesch
  - Statement by Paul J. McCormick
  - Statement by Roscoe Pound
- Wickersham Commission Report on Alcohol Prohibition - Conclusions and Recommendations
- La Guardia Committee Report - Table of Contents
  - La Guardia Report on Marijuana - Foreword
  - La Guardia Committee Report on Marijuana - Introduction
  - La Guardia Committee Report, The Sociological Study
  - LaGuardia Committee Report - Organization of Staff
  - The Mental Attitude of the Marijuana Smoker Toward Society and M
  - La Guardia Committee Report -- Marijuana and School Children
  - LaGuardia Committee Report Sociological Study -- Conclusions
  - LaGuardia Committee Report -- Clinical Study
  - LaGuardia Committee Report - Subjects Selected for the Study
  - LaGuardia Committee Report on Marijuana -- Symptoms and Behavior
  - La Guardia Committee Report - The Marijuana Cigarette
  - La Guardia Committee Report - Psychotic Episodes
  - LaGuardia Committee Report -Organic and Systemic Functions
  - LaGuardia Committee Report on Marihuana -- Intellectual function
  - LaGuardia Committee Report on Marijuana - Findings
  - LaGuardia Committee Report on Marihuana -- Summary and Discussion
  - La Guardia Committee Report - Comparison Between Users and Non-Users
- Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease? Table of Contents
  - ABA-AMA, No Match for HJA
  - Comments on Narcotics Drugs - the ABA-AMA Report - Table of Contents
    - Comments on Narcotics Drugs - the ABA-AMA Report - Composition of the Committe
    - Resume of Correspondence between Judge Ploscowe and Harry J. Anslinger
    - Resolutions of National Research Council and United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs
    - The British System
    - Personal Survey of the Drug Addiction Situation in Great Britain and Parts of Europe, 1958
    - Denmark
    - Narcotic Addiction in Physicians, by Dr. William Quinn
    - Comments, by Dr. Edward R. Bloomquist
    - Arguments For and Against the Legal Sale of Narcotics, by Dr. George Stevenson
    - Comments, by Dr. James A. Hamilton
    - Comments, by Dr. Charles T. Brown
    - Excerpts From Remarks by Mr. Harney
    - Comments by Lynn A. White
    - Comment by Hon. VICTOR H. BLANC, District Attorney, Philadelphia, Pa.
  - Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease? Introduction
  - Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease? Interim Report
  - Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease? Appendix A - Some Basic Problems in Drug Addiction - INTRODUCTION-SEVERITY OF PUNISHMENT AS DETERRENCE TO DRUG ADDICTION
  - INTERIM REPORT
  - The Definition of Drug Addiction
  - The Extent of Drug Addiction
  - The Nature And Characteristics of Drug Addiction
  - The Effects of Drug Addiction
  - Psychiatric and Psychological Factors in Drug Addiction
  - Social Factors in Drug Addiction
  - Drug Addiction in Relation to Crime
  - Methods of Treatment of Drug Addiction
  - The Relapse and Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts
  - Suggested Clinics for Legal Narcotics Distribution
  - Proposals for Research
  - Research in the Administration of Present Laws
  - References
  - An Appraisal of International, British and Selected European Narcotic Drug Laws, Regulations and Policies
  - International Treaties and Agreements
  - Great Britain
  - Denmark
  - Sweden
  - Norway
  - Belgium
  - Italy
  - Addendum
  - References
  - Final Report of the Joint Committee of the American Bar Association and the American Medical Association on Narcotic Drugs
  - Summary and Recommendations of Report on Narcotic Addiction
- The Wootton Report - Main Menu
  - Hashish Fudge - The Times Advertisement and the Wootton Report
  - Wootton Report - Extract from 'The Strange Case of Pot' by Michael Schofield
  - The Wootton Report Table of Contents
- Canadian Government Commission of Inquiry - Table of Contents
  - Canadian Government Commission - Table of Contents
  - Canadian Government Commission - The Commission's Interpretation of Its Task
  - Canadian Government Commission - Drugs and Their Effects
  - Canadian Government Commission - Barbiturates
  - Canadian Government Commission - Alcohol
  - Canadian Government Commission - Tranquilizers
  - Canadian Government Commission - Amphetamines
  - Canadian Government Commission - LSD
  - Canadian Government Commission - Cannabis
  - Canadian Government Commission - Opiate Narcotics
  - The Extent and Patterns of Non-Medical Drug Use in Canada
  - Canadian Government Commission - Some Causes of Nonmedical Drug Use
- Canadian Government Commission Report on Cannabis - Table of Contents
  - Introduction
  - Cannabis and Its Effects - Introduction
  - Chemical and Botanical Aspects of Cannabis
  - Medical Use of Cannabis
  - Administration, Absorption, Distribution, and Physiological Fate
  - The Review of Cannabis Effects: Some General Considerations
  - Phenomenological, Perceptual, and Sensory Effects
  - Intellectual and Cognitive Effects
  - Adverse Pscyhological Reactions
  - Aggression , Violence and Crime
  - Physiological Effects
  - Tolerance And Dependence
  - Cannabis and Other Drugs
  - Annex A - Preliminary Summary of Commission Cannabis and Alcohol Experiments
  - 3. Legal and Illegal Sources and Distribution of Cannabis
  - 4. Patterns and Extent of Cannabis Use
  - The Law
  - Conclusions and Recommendations of Gerald Le Dain, Heinz Lehmann, J. Peter Stein
  - Conclusions and Recommendations of Marie- Andree Bertrand
  - Conclusions and Recommendations of Ian Campbell
  - Conclusions and Recommendations - Notes
  - References and Selected Bibliographies
- Legal History of American Marijuana Prohibition - Table of Contents
  - Legal History of American Marijuana Prohibition - Introduction
  - The Antecedents: Criminalization of Narcotics and Alcohol
  - The Genesis of Marijuana Prohibition
  - Passage of the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act: 1927-1937
  - Passage of the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
  - A New Rationale - The "Stepping Stone" Theory
  - Marijuana Users in the Courts: 1930-1965
  - The Public Discovers The Truth About Marijuana
  - Marijuana Legislation Clashes with Judicial Skepticism 1965-70
  - Marihuana Becomes a "National Monster"
  - The Federal Bureaucracy Finds a Way
- History of the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the United States
  - Pure Food And Drugs Act, 1906 - text of the act
- Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs - Table of Contents
  - Supplying heroin legally to addicts
  - Enter methadone maintenance
  - How well does methadone maintenance work?
  - Methadone side effects
  - Why methadone maintenance works
  - Methadone maintenance spreads
  - The future of methadone maintenance
  - Caffeine - Early History
  - Caffeine - Recent Findings
  - Tobacco
  - The case of Dr. Sigmund Freud
  - Nicotine as an addicting drug
  - Cigarettes - and the 1964 report of the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee
  - A program for the future
  - The barbiturates for sleep and for sedation
  - Alcohol and barbiturates: two ways of getting drunk
  - Popularizing the barbiturates as "thrill pills"
  - The nonbarbiturate sedatives and the "minor" tranquilizers
  - Should alcohol be prohibited?
  - Why alcohol should not be prohibited
  - Coca leaves
  - Cocaine
  - The amphetamines
  - Enter the "speed freak"
  - The Swedish Experience
  - Should the Amphetamines Be Prohibited?
  - Back to cocaine again
  - A slightly hopeful postscript
  - The historical antecedents of glue-sniffing
  - Early use of LSD-like drugs
  - LSD is discovered
  - LSD and psychotherapy
  - Hazards of LSD pyschotherapy
  - Early nontherapeutic use of LSD
  - LSD today: The search for a rational perspective
  - Marijuana in the Old World
  - Marijuana in the New World
  - Marijuana and Alcohol Prohibition
  - Marijuana is outlawed
  - America Discovers Marijuana
  - Can marijuana replace alcohol?
  - The 1969 marijuana shortage and "Operation Intercept"
  - The Le Dain Commission Report
  - Scope of drug use
  - Prescription, over-the-counter, and black-market drugs
  - The Haight-Ashbury, its predecessors and its satellites
  - First steps toward a solution: innovative approaches by indigenous institutions
  - Alternatives to the drug experience
  - A Last Word
  - Notes
  - Permission to quote
- Dealing with Drug Abuse -- Table of Contents
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Foreword
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse - Preface
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Summary and Recommendations
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Drugs and Their Effects
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Treatment and Rehabilitation
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse - The Economics of Heroin
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse - Federal Expenditures on Drug-Abuse Control
  - Dealing With Drug Abuse - Altered States of Consciousness
  - Narcotics Addiction and Control in Great Britain
  - The Drug Abuse Survey Project - The Contributors
- Marihuana, A Signal of Misunderstanding - Table of Contents
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding -- Introduction
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana
  - Origins of the Marihuana Problem
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Visibility
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Perceived Threats
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Symbolism
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - The Need For Perspective
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Historical Perspective
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Cultural Perspective
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - The Search for Meaning
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Skepticism
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - The Limits of Rationality
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - Formulating Marihuana Policy
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - SCIENTIFIC OVERSIMPLIFICATION
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - PHILOSOPHICAL OVERSIMPLIFICATION
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - SOCIOLOGICAL OVERSIMPLIFICATION
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - LEGAL OVERSIMPLIFICATION
  - Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana - The Report
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - The Marihuana User
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - PATTERNS OF USE
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - PROFILES OF USERS
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Experimental Users
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Intermittent Users
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Moderate and Heavy Users
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Very Heavy Users
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - BECOMING A MARIHUANA USER
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Parental Influence
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Situational Factors and Behavioral Correlates
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Social Group Factors
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - The Dynamics of Persistent Use
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - BECOMING A MULTIDRUG USER
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Epidemiologic Studies
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Profiles and Dynamics
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Sociocultural Factors
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - The Effects of Marihuana on the User
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - BOTANY AND CHEMISTRY
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - FACTORS INFLUENCING DRUG EFFECT
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Dosage
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Method of Use
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Metabolism
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Set and Setting
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Tolerance
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Reverse Tolerance
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Duration of Use
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Patterns of Use
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Definition of Dependence
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - EFFECTS RELATED TO PATTERN USE
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - IMMEDIATE DRUG EFFECTS
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Subjective Effects
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Body Function
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Mental Function
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - The Intoxicated State
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Unpleasant Reactions
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Anxiety States
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Psychosis
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Conclusions
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - LONG-TERM EFFECTS
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - VERY LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF HEAVY AND VERY HEAVY USE
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Tolerance and Dependence
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - General Body Function
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Social Functioning
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Mental Functioning
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - Motivation and Behavioral Change
  - Marihuana Use and Its Effects - SUMMARY
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Marihuana and Public Safety
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - MARIHUANA AND CRIME
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - The Issue of Cause and Effect
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Marihuana and Violent Crime
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Marihuana and Non-Violent Crime
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - A Sociocultural Explanation
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - MARIHUANA AND DRIVING
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Marihuana, Public Health and Welfare
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - The Population At Risk
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Confusion and Fact
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - ASSESSMENT OF PERCEIVED RISKS
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Lethality
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Potential For Genetic Damage
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Immediate Effects
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Effects Of Long-Term, Heavy Use
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Addiction Potential
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Progression To Other Drugs
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - PREVENTIVE PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERNS
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Summary
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use- Marihuana And The Dominant Social Order
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - The Adult Marihuana User
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - The Young Marihuana User
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - 'THE WORLD OF YOUTH
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - WHY SOCIETY FEELS THREATENED
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Dropping Out
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Dropping Down
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Youth and Radical Politics
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - Youth and the Work Ethic
  - Social Impact of Marihuana Use - The Changing Social Scene
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Initial Social Response
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Change
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Current Response
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - Law Enforcement Behavior
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - Law Enforcement Opinion
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - THE NON-LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Family
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Schools
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Churches
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - The Medical Community
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - Summary
  - Social Response to Marihuana Use - THE PUBLIC RESPONSE
  - Marihuana and Social Policy
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility- A Social Control Policy for Marihuana
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - APPROVAL OF USE
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - ELIMINATION OF USE
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - DISCOURAGEMENT OR NEUTRALITY
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - Implementing The Discouragement Policy
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - THE ROLE OF LAW IN EFFECTIVE SOCIAL CONTROL
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - TOTAL PROHIBITION
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - REGULATION
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - PARTIAL PROHIBITION
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FEDERAL LAW
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STATE LAW
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - DISCUSSION OF FEDERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - DISCUSSION OF STATE RECOMMENDATIONS
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - DISCUSSION OF POTENTIAL OBJECTIONS
  - Drugs And Social Responsibility - A Final Comment
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding - Addendum
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding - Addendum - Ancillary Recommendations
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding - Addendum - Legal and Law Enforcement Recommendations
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding - Addendum
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding - Other Recommendations
  - National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse - Letter
  - National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse -- Staff
  - Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding -- Preface
  - History of Marihuana Use: Medical and Intoxicant - History 0f the Medical Use
  - History of Marihuana Use: Medical and Intoxicant - The 19th Century
  - History of Marihuana Use: Medical and Intoxicant - Medical Uses in the 20th Century
  - II. Biological Effects of Marihuana
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Dose-Response Relationship
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Dose-Time Relationship
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Route of Administration
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Quantification of Dose Delivered
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Effect of Pyrolysis on the Cannabinoids
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Set and Setting
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Tolerance
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Reverse Tolerance
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Metabolism
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Pattern of Use
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Amount of Drug Consumed
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Duration of Use
  - Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect - Interaction With Other Drugs
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC)
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Subjective Effects
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Lethality
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Physiological Effects
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Effects on Mentation and Psychomotor Performance
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - The Intoxicated Mental State
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Unpleasant Reactions - Too Stoned and Novice Anxiety
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Acute Psychoses
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Persistent Effects After Acute Dose
  - Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC) - Effects of Marijuana on Concomitant Behavior
  - Marijuana -- Effects of Short-Term or Subacute Use
  - Marijuana -- Effects of Short-Term or Subacute Use - Animal Studies
  - Marijuana -- Effects of Short-Term or Subacute Use - Human Experiments
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Dependence And Tolerance
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Physiological Effects
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Genetics and Birth Defects
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Organic Brain Damage
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Psychosis
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Amotivational Syndrome
  - Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use - Recurrent Phenomenon
  - Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users
  - Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users - Greece
  - Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users - Jamaica
  - Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users - Afghanistan
  - Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users - Summary
  - Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users - References
  - Marijuana and Public Safety
  - Marihuana and Violence
  - Marihuana and Violence - The Violent and Criminogenic Effects of Marijuana
  - Marihuana and Violence - Marihuana and Violent Crime - The Evidence
  - Marihuana and Violence - Opinions About Marihuana and Aggressiveness
  - schaffer/library/studies/nc/nc1k.htm
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Public and Professional Opinion
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Studies of Offender Populations
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - The Relationship Between Marihuana and Crime
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Excerpts from Marijuana Use and Crime - Preface
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - The Effects of Marijuana
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Crimes Under the Influence
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Who Commits Crime and Who Doesn't?
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Marijuana Use and Crime - Causal or Spurious
  - Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime - Summary and Conclusions
  - Summary and Conclusions: Marihuana and Crime
  - Marihuana and Driving
  - Marihuana and Driving - The Current State of Knowledge
  - Marihuana and Driving - Statistical Studies
  - Marihuana and Driving - Experimental Studies
  - Marihuana and Driving - References
  - History of Marihuana Legislation
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - State Prohibition - 1914-1930
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - The Uniform Narcotic Drug Act
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - Drafting the Uniform Act
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - Enacting the Uniform Act By the States
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - Enactment of the Marihuana Tax Act
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - Tightening The Law
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - 1960-1970 New Legislative Approach
  - History of Marihuana Legislation - References
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - 1650 - 1750: The First Hundred Years
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - 1750-1825: Temperance Stirrings
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - 1825-1870: The Pledge
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - 1870-1913: Toward A National Conscience
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - 1913-1933: National Prohibition - Prologue and Finish
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - Prohibition in Perspective
  - History of Alcohol Prohibition - References
  - History of Tobacco Regulation*
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Regulation of Production
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Regulation for Revenue
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Tobacco Revenues
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Regulation of Consumption
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - State Regulation
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - The Impetus for Federal Regulation
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - The Health Warning Requirement
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - The Fairness Doctrine
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - The Ban on Advertising
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Consumption Trends
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Tobacco: Economics and Politics
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - Conclusion
  - History of Tobacco Regulation - References
- Drug Use In America: Problem in Perspective - Table of Contents
  - Drug Use in America - Defining the Issues
  - The Social Impact of Drug Dependence and Drug-Induced Behavior
  - Toward A Coherent Social Policy - Introduction
  - Toward a Coherent Social Policy - The Availability Decision
  - Index of First Year Recommendations
- A View from the Front Lines of the Drug War by Volney Brown
- Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - General Introduction
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - The Global Objectives
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - The Empirical Bases of Cannabis Control Policy
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - Health Concerns
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - Safety Concerns
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - The Cannabis Market
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - Extent of Use
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - Patterns of Use
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - Empirical Evidence Relating To The Current Legislative Response To Cannabis
  - Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper - Special Powers of Arrest, Search and Seizure in Drug Enforcement
  - The Processing of a Cannabis Suspect Through the Criminal Justice System
  - The Processing of a Cannabis Suspect Through the Criminal Justice System - Police
  - The Processing of a Cannabis Suspect Through the Criminal Justice System - Crown Prosecutors
  - The Processing of a Cannabis Suspect Through the Criminal Justice System - Judges
  - The Processing of Information Regarding A Cannabis Suspect
  - Problems Inherent in Drug Enforcement: Irregular Methods of Enforcement
  - A Statistical Review of Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing Patterns
  - The Financial Cost of Cannabis Enforcement
  - The Sociolegal Consequences of Enforcement
  - Public and Professional Attitudes
  - Part 4 – Legal Issues and Options - Introduction
  - Factors To Be Considered in Framing a Legislative Response
  - Normative and Design Concerns
  - International Considerations
  - Constitutional Considerations
  - Jurisdiction
  - Non-criminal, or "civil," offences.
  - Criminal records.
  - Defining Offences
  - Importation.
  - Constructive Trafficking.
  - Functional equivalence.
  - 5. The Legislative Options - An Ordering of Terms and Concepts
  - The Cannabis Control Options: A Description
  - Prohibition
  - Bill S-19
  - 83-77RD
  - Full "deeming provisions."
  - Semi-Prohibition.
  - Transfer to Schedule G.
  - Legalization (regulation).
  - Federal withdrawal
  - The Cannabis Control Options: An Analysis
  - Appendix A - The Single Convention and Its Implications
  - Constitutional Bases of Cannabis Policy
  - A Brief Introduction to Basic Principles of Canadian Constitutional Law
  - 3. Federal and Provincial Bases For Cannabis Control - Federal
  - Provincial Jurisdiction
  - The Doctrine of Paramountcy and Concurrency
  - Joint Federal-Provincial Control of Cannabis
  - Parliament's Power to Create Non-Criminal Offences
  - Parliament's Power to Control Criminal Records In the Possession of Provincial Enforcement Agencies
  - Parliament's Power to Authorize Confiscation of Cannabis in the Absence of a Possessional Offence
  - NOTES
  - The Narcotic Control Act — An Elaboration
  - The Extent and Patterns of Cannabis Use
  - Offences, Procedures and Maximum Penalties
  - References and Selected Bibliography
- The Facts About Drug Abuse
  - The Facts About Drug Abuse Foreword
  - Board of Directors of the Drug Abuse Council
  - The Facts About Drug Abuse Final Report Of The Drug Abuse Counci
  - The Federal Government's Response to Illicit Drugs, 1969-1978
  - Drug-Law Enforcement Efforts
- An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Table of Contents
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Background on the Report
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Preface
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Introduction
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - The Dangers of Marijuana
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Overview of Current Marijuana Policies
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Review of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Comparing Complete and Partial Prohibition
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Comparing Prohibited and Regulated Markets
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Conclusions
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Recommendations for Research
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - References
  - An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Appendix - Summary of Marijuana and Health
- Francis L. Young
  - Judge Young - Part 1
  - Judge Young - Part 2
  - Judge Young - Part 3
  - Judge Young - Part 4
- Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Contents
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1 - Commentary
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1- Immediate Needs
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1 - Basis of Derivation of Suggested Legislation
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1 - A Stepwise Approach to Decriminalization
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1 - Suggested Legislation
  - Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 2
- A Wiser Course: Ending Drug Prohibition
  - A Wiser Course: Ending Drug Prohibition
- Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia
  - Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia: Executive summary
  - Australian Report on Cannabis - Chapter 1 Introduction
  - Australian Report on Cannabis - Chapter 2 - Policy Goals
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Definitions
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Cannabis in History
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Development of international treaties
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Inquiries into drug use and trafficking
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Australian laws
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Overseas Legislation
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Current International Treaties
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Total Prohibition
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Partial Prohibition
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Regulatory Option
  - Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties - Free Availability
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Introduction
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Option 1: Total prohibition
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Part A: The United States
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Pragmatic rationales
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Philosophical rationales
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Outcomes
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Conclusion: The USA Approach
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - The Netherlands
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Pragmatic rationales
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Philosophical rationales
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Outcomes
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Conclusion - the Dutch Approach
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - Conclusion - The Total Prohibition Options
  - Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana - References
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Introduction
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Australian Capital Territory
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - South Australia
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - New South Wales
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Victoria
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Western Australia
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - United States
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - New Zealand
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Other Countries
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Compulsory treatment for drug users
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Civil Commitment in the US
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - TASC Programs in the US
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Summary of Findings
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - Conclusion
  - Diversion and Compulsory Treatment - References
  - Evaluating New Legislative Approaches to Cannabis
  - Appendix 1. The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis
  - Appendix 2: Industrial and Horticultural Uses of Cannabis
  - Appendix 3: The Authors
- Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia: Conclusion
- Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana
- Drugs and Our Community - Report of the Premiers' Drug Advisory Council -March, 1996
- New York County Lawyers' Association Drug Policy Task Force
- Drug control through Legalisation
More Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy
- Technologies for Understanding and Preventing Substance Abuse
- World Health Organization - Health Implications of Cannabis - Table of Contents
- The health and psychological consequences of cannabis use
- Drug Lore - Introduction and Table of Contents
- Beyond Prohibition - Table of Contents
- House of Lords Report on Medical Marijuana - Table of Contents
- Marijuana as Medicine - Assessing the Science Base - Institute of Medicine Report
- Drugs and the Law - Table of Contents
- Canadian Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs Table of Contents
Basic Facts About the War on Drugs
- When and why was marijuana outlawed?
- When and why were the opiates and cocaine outlawed?
  - Great Dangers of Heroin - NY Times, January 22,1914
  - Boys Wrecked by Heroin, New York Times July 24, 1913
  - Negro Cocaine Fiends - New Southern Menace - NYT February 8, 1914
  - Senator Hughes' Friendly Anger
  - From Our Pusher Ancestors to the First Prohibitionists
  - The Sensible Century and Mr. Harrison's Tax Act
  - Coca Wine
  - Nations Uniting to Stamp Out the Use of Opium and Other Drugs - NY Times July 25, 1909
  - Tilden's Extract
- When and how did the idea that marijuana leads to harder drugs get started?
- Did Alcohol Use Decrease During Alcohol Prohibition?
- Did Alcohol-related Arrests Decrease during Alcohol Prohibition?
- Did Alcohol Prohibition increase crime?
- What happened to children during alcohol prohibition?
- What causes drug epidemics among kids?
- How many people use drugs in the United States?
- How many people are actually killed by drugs?
- Which drug causes the greatest burden on our medical facilities?
- Which Drugs Are the Most Addictive?
- Do Illegal Drugs Cause Violent Crime?
- Can We Win the War On Drugs This Way?
- How Many People Will Go To Jail?
- What Does It Cost to Put a Single Drug Dealer in Jail?
- What does this drug policy do to the black community?
- 11. How does our policy compare with the policies of other countries?
- Do the illegal drugs have any legitimate uses?
  - Medical Marijuana - Master Reference
- What Should We Do About Drugs?
- How dangerous is marijuana, really?
- Would drug legalization cost more than it saves?
  - Federal Financial Analysis of the Legalization of Drugs
- How Many People Are in Prison and What are they In For?
- Schaffer Library of Drug Policy
- Feedback
- search.htm
- DRCNet Online Library of Drug Policy
Frequently Asked Questions
- Will hemp shampoo make my hair test positive for marijuana?
- What is the lethal dose of marijuana?
- The Lincoln Quote
- Was there a conspiracy to outlaw hemp because it was a threat to the DuPonts and other industrial interests?
- Was Senator Joseph McCarthy a heroin addict?
  - Drugs and Washington, DC
    - Operation Intercept - The Multiple Consequences of Public Policy - Table of Contents
Charts and Graphs About the Drug War
- Number of deaths per year attributed to illegal drug use
- Substance abuse related deaths
- Substance abuse related deaths - 2
- Substance abuse related deaths - 3
- Habitual Use Potential
- Risk of death - Deaths per year per 100,000 people at risk
- Rates for homicides from 1900 to the Present
- Federal and State Prisoners - Inmates sentenced to a maximum of a year or more
- Homicide Motives - Reasons for Murder in the United States
- US War Casualties - War Deaths through 1991
- Drug War Costs
- The Drug Deficit
- Federal Drug Abuse Budget
- Property Seizures
- Value of Asset Seizures
- Average sentence length in months
- Annual Deaths from Drugs in the US
- Arrests for Drug and Alcohol Violations in the US 1940-1990
- Distribution of All Drug Arrests Since 1941 by Decade
- Relative Addictive Properties of Six Psychoactive Substances
- Homicides and Prisoners in Custody
- Sentenced Prisoners in State and Federal Institutions
- Estimated Arrests for Drug Offenses 1983-1992
- Arrests and Lifetime Substance Use and Abuse of Drugs Among American Adults
- Lifetime Substance Use and Abuse of Drugs Among American Adults
- Lifetime Use of Alcohol, Nicotine, Cannabis, and Cocaine Among American Adults
- Age at First Use of Selected Substances
- Lifetime Use of Four Substances by Educational Level
- Lifetime Use of Sedatives/Tranquilizers, Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Inhalants and Opiates
- Lethal Doses of Selected Drugs
- Daily Use of Drugs by Young Adults
- Arrests for Alcohol, Violence, and Drug Offenses as Percentages of All Arrests
- Homicide Rate and Receipt of Prisoners 1910-1987
- Alcoholic Expenditures as Percentages of Total Consumption Expenditures 1933
- Per Capita Expenditures on Total Consumption and Alcoholic Beverages
- The Crime Boom 1950-1987
- More Homicides, More Prisoners - Rates per 100,000 Population 1910-1990
- DEA Charts on Drugs, Cocaine, Heroin
- Volstead Act Statistics
- Volstead Act Statistics - Arrests Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Appropriations Per Arrest Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Appropriations Per Conviction Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Casualties per 1,000 Arrests Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Agents Injured and Killed Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Autos and Boats Seized Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Liquor and Beer Seized Under the Volstead Act
- Volstead Act Statistics - Convictions and Acquittals Under the Volstead Act
- Deaths Due to Alcohol, Cook County 1910-1926
- Apparent Consumption of Beverage Alcohol in the US, 1850-1983
- Attitudes on the legalization of marijuana
- Drug Law Enforcement Expenditures and Drug-Related Deaths
Government Publications Related to Drugs and Drug Policy
- Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
  - Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 1
    - Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 1
  - Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 2
    - Sourcebook - Appendix 6
    - Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 2
  - Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 3
    - Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 3
  - Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 4
    - Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 4
  - Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 5
    - Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 5
  - Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 6
    - Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 6
  - Sourcebook - Appendices
- Excerpt from the 1994 Crime Bill
- Drug Corruption and the Federal Government
- 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Table of Contents/Main Index
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - Ancient History
    - Evidence Found of Ancient Marijuana Use
    - Mystery of the Cocaine Mummies - transcript of the video
    - Toke Like An Egyptian - FT117
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1800-1850
    - Ludlow on Cannabis: A modern look at a nineteenth century drug experience
    - On the Culture and Preparing Hemp in Russia, John Quincy Adams, 1810
    - Report from the Navy Department on American Water-Rotted Hemp - 1827
    - On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah
    - An Opium-Eater in America
    - Temperance Address by Abraham Lincoln, 1842
    - Dispensatory: Cannabis sativa
    - Dunglison: Cannabis Indica
      - On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah
    - Les Beaux Jours de la Vie
    - An Opium Fantasy
    - The Vision of Hasheesh, 1854
    - Prohibition in Connecticut, 1855
    - "The Hasheesh Eater"
    - The Apocalypse of Hasheesh
    - On the Haschish or Cannabis Indica
    - Hasheesh and Hasheesh Eaters
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1860
    - Chinese Miners in the Gold Fields - 1860
    - California's Anti-Coolie Act of 1862
    - Mythical Roots of US Drug Policy - Soldier's Disease and Addicts in the Civil War
    - Prohibition and Violence by Richard Hamm
    - Outlines of the Opium-Cure.
    - Effects of Hashish - 1869
    - Perilous Play
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1870
    - Editor's Easy Chair - 1870
    - The Arts of Intoxication, The Aim, and the Results - 1871
    - The Hemp Intoxicant: Indian Hemp, 1871
    - The Use and Abuse of Opium, 1872
    - A Cruise on the Barbary Coast - 1873
    - The Hemp Intoxicant: Indian Hemp
    - Vices Are Not Crimes, A Vindication of Moral Liberty by Lysander Spooner, 1875
    - An Opium Den
    - Ruined by Rum, 1877
    - Poisons of the Intelligence -- Hasheesh, 1878
    - An Opium Dream
    - Chinatown Declared A Nuisance! - Table of Contents
    - Chinatown Opium Den
    - Select Temperance Tracts
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1880
    - Scene in a Chinese Opium Palace, San Francisco - 1880
    - Abuse of Chloral Hydrate
    - The Opium Habit: A Statistical and Clinical Lecture, 1880
    - A Man of A Thousand, Globe (Canada), 1881
    - Experiences of Recent Opium Smokers
    - Opium Addiction Among Medical Men, 1883
    - A Hashish-House in New York, 1883
    - An Overdose of Hasheesh, 1884
    - The Chloroform Habit as Described by One of Its Victims
    - The Opium Habit [in Iowa], 1885
    - A Hashish-House in New York, 1888
    - American Life as Related to Inebriety
    - Confessions of a Young Lady Laudanum-Drinker
    - Awa (Kava) - 1889
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1890
    - Oil-Producing Seeds - Hemp, USDA Yearbook, 1896
    - Mescal: A New Artificial Paradise
    - Cannabis Indica Poisoning
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1900
    - The Reign of Law - A Tale of the Kentucky Hemp Fields - 1900
    - Two Cases of Poisoning by Cannabis Indica
    - Seeds - Hemp - USDA Yearbook 1901
    - The Use and Need of the Life of Carrie A. Nation - Contents
    - Marihuma - Punch, 1905
    - The Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906
    - Opium Commission Named - NY Times August 9, 1903
    - Three Morphine Fiends Taking a New Cure - NY Times March 28, 1908
    - Drug Habit Curable, Dr. Lambert Says - NY Times October 7, 1909
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1910
    - Fiber Investigations - Hemp & Flax - USDA Yearbook, 1910
    - Four Tons of Opium Siezed - NY Times February 21, 1911
    - Uncle Sam is the Worst Drug Fiend in the World, NY Times, March 12, 1911
    - Sales of Hypodermic Needles, NY Times, 1911
    - The Peril of the Drug Habit, 1912
    - New Cocaine Bill Adds to Penalties, NY Times, 1913
    - Opium Crisis in Far East, New York Times January 26, 1913
    - Arrest Physician After Opium Raid , New York Times January 31, 1913
    - Would Flog Drunkards - Lash Recommended by a London Doctor for Cure, Not punishment.- New York Times February 9, 1913
    - Dr. Alsberg Begins Fight on Fake Drugs, New York Times February 13, 1913
    - Drug Evil Now The Target of Fierce Attack, NY Times, 1913
    - Ex-Soldier, Crazed on Cocaine, Raids a Saloon, New York Times April 2, 1913
    - Opium Degrading French Navy, New York Times April 27, 1913
    - Bells on Poison Bottles, New York Times May 11, 1913
    - No More Indian Opium for China, New York Times May 13, 1913
    - We Gain in China and England Loses - New York Times May 13, 1913
    - Georgia Banker, Who Took Poison by Mistake, Awaits The End., New York Times May 19, 1913
    - Poisonous Drugs - Proper Packing Might Lessen the Number of Accidents, New York Times May 25, 1913
    - BiChloride Tablets, New York Times June 5, 1913
    - Swindled in Opium Deal, New York Times June 8, 1913
    - Psychopathologic Phases Observable in Individuals Using Narcotic Drugs in Excess
    - Burglars Had Cocaine, New York Times June 10, 1913
    - Poisonous Drugs - Letter to the Editor, New York Times June 16, 1913
    - Took Mercury - May Live, New York Times June 18, 1913
    - Household Remedies May Do Great Harm, New York Times June 23, 1913
    - Asbury Bans Hot Dogs , New York Times June 24, 1913
    - Mercury Killing Her, New York Times June 24, 1913
    - Poisonous Tablets - Letter to the Editor, New York Times June 26, 1913
    - Yuan Stops Opium Growing.- New York Times July 6, 1913
    - After Chinese Opium Ring - NY Times, September 8, 1913
    - Opium Imports Fall Off - NY Times December 5, 1913
    - Say Drug Habit Grips Nation - NY Times December 5, 1913
    - The Physiological Activity of Cannabis Sativa
    - To Make it Harder to Get Habit Drugs - NY Times Jan. 26, 1914
    - Great Legislative Plan to Stamp Out Cocaine - NY Times, Feb. 22, 1914
    - A Modern Opium Eater, 1914
    - Narcotic Addiction, 1914
    - New Drug Law Hits Accidental Users - NY Times - June 21. 1914
    - New Anti-Drug Law is in Effect Today, NY Times, 1914
    - Progress and Paregoric, NY Times, 1914
    - Liquor and the Drug Traffic - NY Times, July 29, 1914
    - Nearly Two Thousand Drug Arrests - NY Times January 6, 1915
    - Poor Drug Users in Pitiful Plight - New York Times April 15, 1915
    - The Problems of Drug Addiction, NY Times, 1915
    - Treasury Department Memo on Medical Use of Marijuana - September 25, 1915
    - The Heroin Habit, 1916
    - Census of Narcotic Drugs, The New York Times May 3, 1916
    - Interpret Harrison Law, NY Times June 6, 1916
    - Finds Drug Evil Pervades City - NY Times December 5, 1916
    - The Seed Supply of the Nation - USDA Yearbook, 1917
    - Production of Drug-Plant Crops in the United States, USDA Yearbook, 1917
    - Drug Addicts Cured by New Treatment - NY Times January 28, 1917
    - Drug Addiction and the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act, 1917
    - City's Drug Cure Called a Success - NY Times June 10, 1917
    - Report on Drug Cases - NY Times September 2, 1917
    - Prohibition in El Paso, 1918
    - Morphinism and Crime, 1918
    - Drugs and Genius, NY Times July 21, 1918
    - schaffer/history/e1910/drugsandgenius.htm
    - Strange Story from Iceland - NY Times, December 18, 1918
    - Those Who Laugh at The Drunken Man, 1918
    - Dr. Copeland Reports Great Increase In Sale of Habit-Forming Drugs Here - NY Times March 23, 1919
    - City Sends About 135 Addicts of Both Sexes to Special Wards in Hospitals, NY Times April 11, 1919
    - 8,000 Lads in City are Drug Addicts - NY Times April 15, 1919
    - Drug Addictions, 1919
    - More Than 1,000,000 Drug Users in the US - NY Times June 13, 1919
    - The Relation of Drug Addiction to Industry, 1919
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1920
    - Did Alcohol Prohibition Reduce Alcohol Consumption And Crime?
      - Was Alcohol Prohibition the most lawful period in US history?
      - It Pays to be Tough on Drugs
    - The Opium Monopoly - Table of Contents
      - The Opium Monopoly -- Introduction
      - Great Britain's Opium Monopoly
      - The Indian Opium Monopoly
      - Japan as an Opium Distributor
      - The Opium Monopoly - Singapore
      - The Straits Settlement Opium Commission
      - Opium in Siam
      - The Opium Monopoly - Hong Kong
      - The Opium Monopoly - Sarawak
      - The Opium Monopoly - Shanghai
      - The Opium Monopoly - India
      - The Opium Monopoly -- Turkey and Persia
      - The Opium Monopoly - Mauretius
      - The Opium Monopoly - British North Borneo
      - The Opium Monopoly - British Guiana
      - History of the Opium Trade in China
      - The Opium Monopoly - Conclusion
    - Drug Import Restriction Modified - NY Times January 7, 1920
    - Plan National Drive Against Drug Traffic - NY Times, March 7, 1920
    - Experiences in Narcotic Drug Control in the State of New York, 1921
    - Opium Evil Up to League - NY Times July 3, 1921
    - Marihuana - A New Menace
    - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Table of Contents
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Perverting the Constitution
      - What Prohibtion Has Done to America - Creating a Nation of Lawbreakers
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Destroying Our Federal System
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - How the Amendment Was Put Through
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - The Law Makers and the Law
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - The Law Enforcers and the Law
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Nature of the Prohibitionist Tyranny
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - One-Half of One Percent
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Prohibition and Liberty
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Prohibition and Socialism
      - What Prohibition Has Done to America - Is There Any Way Out?
    - Narcotic Bill Is Signed - NY Times, May 27, 1922
    - Prohibition
    - Labor Secretary Backs New War on Drug Traffic - NY Times January 10, 1923
    - Marihuana is Newest Drug - NY Times January 11, 1923
    - Drugs Sold to Pupils - New York Times February 3, 1923
    - Ask World Control of Drug Production - NY Times May 3, 1923
    - 1,500,000 Drug Users in America, He Says - NY Times, May 14, 1923
    - Asks Law to Forbid the Making of Heroin - NY Times December 25, 1923
    - The New Galahad - American Mercury, 1924
    - Hot Baths for Drug Users, NY Times, 1924
    - Judge Rutherford and Alcohol Prohibition
    - One Million Americans Victim of Drug Habit, NY Times, Nov. 9, 1924
    - A Minor DeQuincey
    - Mexico Bans Marihuana - NY Times December 29, 1925
    - The Geneva Conferences: Indian Hemp
    - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Table of Contents
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Title Page
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Original Table of Contents
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Members of the Committee
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Introductory Remarks
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of William Cabell Bruce
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement by Walter Edge
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of Julien Codman
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Further Statement by Walter Edge
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Gen. Lincoln Andrews
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Emory Buckner
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of William S. Vare
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of Judge Alfred J. Talley
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony Of Dr. William C. Woodward
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony Of Hudson Maxim
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Hon. Emory R. Buckner--- Resumed
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Mr. William Roberts
      - Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of William J. McSorley
      - Testimony of Andrew Furuseth
      - Testimony of James O'Connell
      - Testimony of John T. Frey
      - Testimony of Henry F. Hilfers
      - Testimony of John Sullivan
      - Testimony of Francis William Russell
      - Statement of Hon. James X. Mead
      - Statement of Sir William Stavert stavert.html
      - Testimony of Matthew Woll
      - Government Liquor Control Act, 1923-24 (Canada)
    - Our Home Hasheesh Crop, Literary Digest, 1926
    - Foes of Drug Evil Call a World Meeting - NY Times June 13, 1926
    - Our War on Drugs Told - NY Times June 14, 1926
    - Says Drug Addicts Number 1,000,000 - NY Times July 8, 1926
    - America's Resolution Calling for End of Traffic Adopted in Geneva, NY Times August 30, 1926
    - Opium Conference Backs Porter Plan - NY Times August 31, 1926
    - Drug Addicts Increase - NY Times January 3, 1927
    - Hemp Varieties of Improved Type Are Result of Selection - USDA 1928
    - Opens World Drive on Drug Traffic - NY Times, March 8, 1928
    - New Drug Cure Swamps Bellevue - NY Times December 18, 1928
    - Prohibition Era Cartoon About the Anti-Saloon League
    - The Killing of Henry Virkula
    - Comments on Alcohol Prohibition by President Herbert Hoover, 1929
    - Unanimous in Rejecting Narcosan, NY Times, 1929
    - Coolidge Signs Narcotics Farm Bill - NY Times January 20, 1929
    - Judge Upholds Dry Killer, So He Goes Free - February, 1929
    - Seizure of Diplomatic Liquor Creates International Incident, Time, 4/1/1929
    - The Nightmare of Cocaine, 1929
    - Two Federal Prison Farms to Care for Drug Addicts - NY Times, April 14, 1929
    - The Sinking of the I'm Alone, 1929
    - Smoking Marihuana Upheld in Panama
    - Claims Quick "Dope" Cure, NY Times November 10, 1929
    - Narcotic Remedy Claimed, NY Times, 1929
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1930
    - Repeal Would Not Give Two Million Idle Men Employment
    - Prohibition Failed - Poster
    - Their Security Demands You Vote Repeal - Poster
    - For Your Children's Sake
    - Lay Drug Addiction to Bad Association, NY Times January 6, 1930
    - Lays Drug Addiction to Maladjustments, NY Times, April 12, 1930
    - Narcotics Bureau is Urged by Tuttle - NY Times, March 9, 1930
    - Anslinger Heads Narcotic Bureau - NY Times, September 24, 1930
    - Hemp Fiber Losing Ground, Despite Its Valuable Qualities
    - Prohibition, a poem by Franklin P. Adams, 1931
    - Hobson Tells of New Menace
    - Calls Cures Futile for Narcotic Users, July 22, 1931
    - Government Will Ask States To Ban Growing of Marijuana
    - Says Our Dry Law Aids Narcotic Evil , Berlin Toxicologist, in Book, Holds Prohibition Cannot Be Justified by Science.
    - Repealing National Prohibition
      - Preface
      - Introduction
      - Adopting National Prohibition
      - America Sobers Up
      - New Critics
      - Kicking A Stone Wall
      - Thirsting After Righteousness
      - From the Jaws of Defeat
      - Hard Times, Hopeful Times
      - Taking Sides
      - REPEAL!
      - Champagne and Sour Grapes
    - Cornell Reports Cure of Morphine Addict, NY Times, 1932
    - Cuba Growing Marihuana
    - End of Illicit Drug Traffic Now in Sight, Literary Digest, July 29, 1933
    - Research for Victor Licata - Ax Murderer
    - Dope Ring Specialized In Mexican Marijuana
    - On the Narcotic Trail - Louis Ruppel, May, 1934
    - Would 'Destroy' Woman Held a Narcotic Addict - NY Times, Sept. 9, 1934
    - Use of Marijuana Spreading in West
    - West Indians Riot After Colon Killing
    - Morganthau Favors Tapping of Wires In Treasury Agents' War on Narcotics - NY Times, October 16, 1934
    - Narcotic "Garden" Found in Brooklyn
    - Narcotic Bonfire Routs Officials
    - Brooklyn and Baghdad
    - Orders for Narcotic Traced to CCC Camp
    - Rhode Island to End Weed as Drug Source
    - Seized for Selling Opiate to Troops
    - Roosevelt Asks Narcotic War Aid - New York Times March 22, 1935
    - New Mexico Moves to Ban Marijuana
    - Illicit Trafficking in Narcotics Brisk, NY Times, May 26, 1935
    - Narcotic Farm for 1,400 Opened - NY Times, May 26, 1935
    - China Reports 263 Were Executed in 1934 To Enforce Her Drastic Anti-Opium Law - June 2, 1935
    - Marijuana Patch at Jail
    - Quotas
    - Marihuana Menaces Youth - Scientific American, March 1936
    - Rising Tide of Narcotics Over World, Literary Digest May,16, 1936
    - Police Study Marijuana To Kill Growing Crops
    - Seize Marihuana Crops
    - Police Burn Ten Tons of Marijuana
    - Opens Drive to End Narcotic Running - NY Times August 14, 1936
    - 5 Acres of Marijuana Uprooted by Police
    - Marihuana Farm Found in Maryland
    - Police Ruse Traps 10 in Marijuana Raid
    - Campaign Battles Marihuana Weed
    - World Group to Push Fight on Marijuana
    - Two Colleges Deny Marijuana Invasion
    - War on Marihuana Urged on Parents
    - Marijuana --- Assassin of Youth - Reader's Digest, 1938
    - Opium Experts Split Over Care of Addicts - NY Times June 6, 1939
    - Tax Convictions Set High Record - NY Times July 16, 1939
    - Frozen Sleep Aids Narcotic Addicts, NY Times, November 4, 1939
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1940
    - Federal Agents Move on Narcotics Traffic - NY Times April 9, 1942
    - War Demands More Hemp
    - Narcotics Traffic is Curbed by War - NY Times September 27, 1942
    - Gene Krupa is Arrested - NY Times January 21, 1943
    - Krupa Sentenced in Drug Case - NY Times May 19, 1943
    - Can We Have Rope Without Dope
    - Hemp Seed Project for 4-H Clubs
    - Experts Discount Marijuana as Big Factor In Crime but Drive on It Will Be Pressed - NY Times, January 12, 1945
    - Marijuana Traffic is on the Increase - NY Times January 31, 1945
    - The Physician and the Federal Narcotic Law
    - Junk Boats Barred from Harbor Here - NY Times May 12, 1946
    - Senate Confirms Anslinger - NY Times June 7, 1946
    - Big Narcotics Cache Seized on Vessel - NY Times February 5, 1947
    - Senate Votes Narcotics Treaty - NY Times June 25, 1947
    - Day Length and Flowering - USDA Yearbook, 1947
    - Drug Seizures Increase - NY Times February 8, 1948
    - Customs Tightens Vigil On Narcotics - NY Times March 10, 1948
    - Narcotics Protocol Signed by 47 Nations - The New York Times November 20, 1948
    - Seizures Reach Peak in Cocaine and Heroin - NY Times March 5, 1949
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1950
    - Illegal Searches Assailed by Court - The New York Times March 4, 1950
    - Narcotics Arrests Show Sharp Rise - NY Times March 5, 1950
    - Narcotics Addicts on Increase in City - NY Times April 18, 1950
    - Hormone Injected in Two Addictions, NY Times, 1950
    - Heroin Addicts Mount - NY Times December 3, 1950
    - Stiffer Law Asked in Narcotics Cases - February 8, 1951
    - Relapses Run High in Narcotic Cures.
    - Girl, 21, Gets Year in Narcotics Sales - NY Times February 28, 1951
    - U. S. Finds Heroin Big Narcotic Snag - NY Times May 2,1951
    - Narcotic Menace Held Nation-wide - The New York Times June 18, 1951
    - Youths Found Crossing to Mexico for Narcotics - NY Times September 1, 1951
    - Italy Called Heroin Center - September 1, 1951
    - Repeaters Failing in Narcotics Cure - NY Times October 23, 1951
    - Narcotic Use Rise Held 'Tremendous' - NY Times December 21, 1951
    - Holiday of Horrors!
    - 9 on Rikers Island Seized in Roundup of Narcotics Ring - NY Times January 12, 1952
    - Teenage Addicts Reported Fewer - NY Times February 10, 1952
    - Narcotics Counts in Schools Drop - NY Times April 30, 1952
    - Traffic in Narcotics is Flourishing - NY Times May 11, 1952
    - The Traffic In Narcotics by Harry Anslinger - Table of Contents
      - The Traffic In Narcotics
      - The Traffic In Narcotics - Preface
      - The Traffic In Narcotics - Acknowledgements
      - Chapter 1 The Pattern of Man's Use of Narcotic Drugs
      - Chapter 2 - The Anatomy of Narcotic Drugs
      - Chapter 3 - Progress in International Cooperation - Part One
      - Chapter 4 - Progress in International Cooperation - Part Two
      - Chapter 5 - Federal Jurisdiction
      - Chapter 6 - The States and Their Responsibility
      - Chapter 7 - Control and Enforcement
      - Chapter 8 - Narcotics and Modern Medical Science
      - Chapter 9 - Narcotics, Crime and Publicity
      - Chapter 10 - The Individual: Methods of Treatment
      - Chapter 11 - Sociological Implications
      - Chapter 12 - A Program of Action
      - The Traffic In Narcotics - Glossary
      - Appendix 1 - What the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act Will Accomplish
      - The Traffic In Narcotics - Appendix 2
      - The Traffic In Narcotics - Appendix 3
      - The Traffic In Narcotics - Index
    - Coast Heroin Flow Laid To Red China - NY Times November 24, 1953
    - Many G. I.'S In Korea Found To Be Addicts - NY Times January 27, 1953
    - G. I. Use Of Narcotics In Korea Minimized - NY Times January 29, 1953
    - Mexico Denies Aiding Illicit Drug Traffic - NY Times May 15, 1953
    - City Youth Addicts Estimated at 7,500 - NY Times November 25, 1953
    - Cut in Smuggling is Reported Here - NY Times January 10, 1954
    - The Vicious Poppy - NY Times January 11, 1954
    - Javits Reports Rise In Use of Narcotics - The New York Times September 4, 1955
    - Surplus of Opium Looms for the World - NY Times January 11, 1955
    - East Side Physician Faces Speedy Trial - NY Times March 4, 1955
    - US Held Unable to Bar Narcotics - New York Times June 4, 1955
    - 35,000 Addicts Listed in U.S. - NY Times June 27, 1956
    - 44,146 Drug Addicts Counted - NY Times September 11, 1958
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1960
    - 'Beats' in Center of Coast Unrest - NY Times, January 31, 1960
    - The Strange Case of the Harvard Drug Scandal
    - Hemp Around Their Necks by Harry Anslinger
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1970
    - Drive to Curb Drugs Gets No. 1 Priority - US News and World Report - April 3, 1972
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1980
  - Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1990
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Cover Page
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Staff Page
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Opening Remarks
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Prepared Statement of CIA Director Stansfield Turner
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Testiomony of Philip Goldman and John Gittinger, Former CIA Employees
  - 1977 Senate MKULTRA Hearing: Appendix A--Testing and Use of Chemical and Biological Agents by the Intelligence Community
  - 1977 Senate MKULTRA Hearing: Appendix B--Documents Referring To Discovery Of Additional MKULTRA Material
  - 1977 Senate MKULTRA Hearing: Appendix C--Documents Referring to Subprojects
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Testimony of CIA Director Stansfield Turner
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: "Truth" Drugs in Interrogation
  - 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: CIA Director Stansfield Turner's Testimony (pp. 33-50)
- Psychoactive Substances and Violence
- Past and Future Directions of the D.A.R.E. Program:
- Drug Courts: Information on a New Approach to Address Drug-Relat
- A Criminal Justice System Strategy for Treating Cocaine-Heroin A
- Drug Offenses Account for a Larger Percentage of Jail Inmates
- Drug Courts: Proposed Rule
- The Nation's Prison Population Grew Almost Nine Percent Last Year
- State and Federal Prison Population Tops One Million
- The Nation's Correctional Population Tops 5 Million
- Drug Enforcement by Police, 1990
- Federal Convictions of Public Officials 1970 - 1988
- Systemwide Strategies To Alleviate Jail Crowding
- Survey of the Marijuana Situation in the Miami Field Division
- Preventing Illegal Diversion of Chemicals
- "Boot Camp" Drug Treatment and Aftercare Interventions: An Evaluation Review
- Childhood Victimization and Risk for Alcohol and Drug Arrests
- Highlights of the Crime Problem, 1993
- Drugs and Crime Facts, 1994
- Prisoners in 1990
- Prisoners in 1992
- Jail Inmates 1992
- Prisoners in 1994
- Jails and Jail Inmates 1993-94: Census of Jails and Survey of Ja
- Drug Enforcement and Treatment in Prisons, 1990
- Correctional Populations in the United States 1980 - 1993
- Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization
  - Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization
  - Why this drug legalization debate guide is necessary
  - Anti Drug Legalization Forum
  - Claim I - Crime, Violence and Drug Use Go Hand in Hand
  - Claim II: We have made significant progess in reducing drug use.
  - Claim III: Legalization of drugs will lead to increased use and addiction
  - Claim IV: Any revenues generated by taxing legalized drugs would quickly evaporate
  - Claim V: There are no compelling reasons to prescribe marijuana or heroin
  - Claim VI: Legalization and decriminalization of drugs have been a dismal failure
  - Claim VII: Alcohol has caused significant health, social, and criminal problems
  - Claim VIII: Drug control spending is a minor part of the US budget
  - Claim IX: Drug prohibition is working
  - Claim X: Drug legalization would have an adverse effect on low income communities
- US Drug Threat Assessment, 1993
- Coca Cultivation and Cocaine Processing
- The Drug Enforcement Administration Seal
- Drug Enforcement Administration - Congressional Testimony
- The Clinton Administration's Internal Reviews of Research on Needle Exchange Programs
- Legalization of Illicit Drugs: Impact and Feasibility
- schaffer/govpubs/anahord.htm
- Drugs and the Internet
- Drug Decriminalization In Holland Has Increased Crime and Addiction
- E-mail addresses of the House of Representatives
- A Brief History of Federal Firearms Enforcement
- America's Habit Drug Abuse, Drug Trafficking, & Organized Crime
  - Overview of America's Habit
  - Chapter I The Impact of the Drug Trade
  - Portrait of Drug Production and Use
  - Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime
  - Marijuana Trafficking
  - Federal Drug Strategy
  - Federal Drug Abuse Policy: 1981-Present
  - Drug Enforcement, Policy, and Reducing Drug Demand
  - Drugs --Current Supply Strategies: Analysis and Recommendations
  - Drug Interdiction - marijuana, cocaine, heroin
  - Reducing the Demand for Drugs
  - Drug Abuse, Drug Trafficking, & Organized Crime
  - Requirements for Policy Toward Drug Enforcement and Organized Cr
  - Recommendations for the Regulation of Selected Chemicals and Con
  - Drug Policy and Organized Crime
  - The Impact of the Legitimate Drug System
  - Consultant Paper: Winning the War Against Drugs
  - Preventing Drug Abuse: What Can We Do?
General Accounting Office Publications on Drugs and Drug Policy
- Money Laundering: Drugs - Cocaine - Marijuana
- U.S. Antidrug Efforts in Peru's Upper Huallaga Valley
- Expanded Military Surveillance Not Justified by Measurable Goals
- U.S. Counterdrug Activities in Central America
- Drug War - Colombia Is Implementing Antidrug Efforts, but Impact Is Uncertain
- Interdiction Efforts in Central America Have Had Little Impact o
- Drug War: Observations on the U.S. International Drug Control St
- Drug War: Observations on U.S. International Drug Control Effort
- Border Control: Revised Strategy Is Showing Some Positive Result
- Honduras: Continuing U.S. Military Presence at Soto Cano Base Is
- Continental Air Defense: A Dedicated Force Is No Longer Needed
- The drug war: US programs in Peru face serious obstacles
- Drug Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts
- Customs Service: Drug Interdiction Efforts (Briefing Report, 09/26/96,
- Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico (Letter Report,
- Drug Control: Expanded Military Surveillance Not Justified by Measurable Results
- Drug War: Observations on U.S. International Drug Control Efforts
- Customs Service: Drug Interdiction Efforts
- Asset Forfeiture Programs
- Drug Use Measurement
- Drug Courts: Information on a New Approach to Address Drug-Relat
- Drug Control: Reauthorization of the Office of National Drug Con
- Drug Control: INS and Customs Can Do More To Prevent Drug-Related Employee Corruption.
- Drug Control: INS and Customs Can Do More To Prevent Drug-Related Employee Corruption,
- Money Laundering: FinCEN Needs to Better Communicate Regulatory Priorities and Time Lines
- Drug Control: Planned Actions Should Clarify Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center's Impact.
- Money Laundering: FinCEN's Law Enforcement Support, Regulatory, and International Roles
- Money Laundering: FinCEN Needs to Better Manage Bank Secrecy Act Civil Penalty Cases
- Law Enforcement: Information on Drug-Related Police Corruption.
- Money Laundering: FinCEN's Law Enforcement Support Role Is Evolving.
- Money Laundering: Regulatory Oversight of Offshore Private Banking Activities.
- Customs Service Drug Interdiction: Internal Control Weaknesses and Other Concerns With Low-Risk Cargo Entry Programs.
- Drug Control: Information on High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program.
- Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: Testing Status and Views on Operational Viability of Pulsed Fast Neutron Analysis Technology.
- Drug Control: Status of U.S. International Counternarcotics Activities
- Drug Control: Update on U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific.
- Drug Control: U.S. Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges.
- Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges
- Drug Control: Status of Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico
- Drug Control: An Overview of U.S. Counterdrug Intelligence Activities.
- Drug Control: U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Efforts Face Difficult Challenges.
- DOD Counterdrug Activities: Reported Costs Do Not Reflect Extent of DOD's Support.
- Drug Control: Observations on U.S. Counternarcotics Activities,
- Drug Control: Update on U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Activities
- U.S. Attorneys: More Accountability for Implementing Priority Pr
- DOD Budget: Selected Categories of Planned Funding for Fiscal Ye
- Foster Care: Health Needs of Many Young Children Are Unknown and
- Management Reform: GAO's Comments on the National Performance Re
- School Safety: Promising Initiatives for Addressing School Viole
- Federal Criminal Justice: Cost of Providing Court-Appointed Atto
- U.S. Postal Service: Drug Investigation Data
- Social Security: Disability Benefits for Drug Addicts and Alcoho
- Child Welfare: Complex Needs Strain Capacity to Provide Services
- Prescription Drugs and the Elderly: Many Still Receive Potential
- Drug Control: The Office of National Drug Control Policy--Strate
- Foster Care: Parental Drug Abuse Has Alarming Impact on Young Ch
- Juvenile Justice: Juveniles Processed In Criminal Court and Case
- Juvenile Justice: Representation Rates Varied As Did Counsel's I
- Residential Care: Some High-Risk Youth Benefit, But More Study N
- Welfare Dependency: Coordinated Community Efforts Can Better Ser
- Drug Control: Observations on Elements of the Federal Drug Control Strategy (Letter Report, 03/14/97, GAO/GGD-97-42).
- Drug Control: U.S. Heroin Control Efforts in Southeast Asia
- Cocaine Treatment
- Drug Control: Observations on Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico
- Drug Control: Reauthorization of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- Drug Control: Observations on Elements of the Federal Drug Control Strategy
- Drug Control: Delays in Obtaining State Department Records Relating to Colombia
- Drug Control: U.S. Heroin Control Efforts in Southwest Asia and the Former Soviet Union
- Drug Control: Observations on U.S. Interdiction in the Caribbean (Testimony
- Drug Control: DOD Operated Aerostat Ship Although Conferees Denied Funds
- Drug Control: Observations on Counternarcotics Activities in Mexico
- Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges
- Drug Control: U.S. Antidrug Efforts in Peru's Upper Huallaga Valley
- Drug Control: Status of U.S. International Counternarcotics Activities
- Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico
- Drug Control: U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean Decline
- Drug Control: U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Efforts Face Difficult Challenges
- Drug Control: U.S. Heroin Program Encounters Many Obstacles in Southeast Asia
- Drug Control: Update on U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific
- Drug Control: Interdiction Efforts in Central America Have Had Little Impact on the Flow of Drugs
- Drug Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts
- Drug Control: Planned Actions Should Clarify Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center's Impact
- Drug Control: U.S. Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges
- INS Drug Task Force Activities: Federal Agencies Supportive of INS Efforts
- Drug Control: U.S. Drug Interdiction Issues in Latin America
- Cocaine Treatment: Early Results From Various Approaches
- Parental Substance Abuse: Implications for Children, the Child Welfare System, and Foster Care Outcomes
- Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: Threats and Roles of Explosives and Narcotics Detection Technology
- Use of Force: ATF Policy, Training and Review Process Are Comparable to DEA's and FBI's
- Drug Courts: Overview of Growth, Characteristics, and Results
- Foster Care: Health Needs of Many Young Children Are Unknown and Unmet
- Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: Technologies for Detecting Explosives and Narcotics
- Violent Crime: Federal Law Enforcement Assistance in Fighting Los Angeles Gang Violence
- Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Billions Spent Annually for Treatment and Prevention Activities
- Drug Abuse: Research Shows Treatment Is Effective, but Benefits May Be Overstated
- Drug Courts: Information on a New Approach to Address Drug-Related Crime
- Money Laundering: Needed Improvements for Reporting Suspicious Transactions Are Planned
- Safe and Drug-Free Schools: Balancing Accountability With State and Local Flexibility
- Drug Control: Observations on Elements of the Federal Drug Control Strategy
Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - General Histories
- The Drug Hang-Up, America's Fifty-Year Folly
  - Hysterical Beginnings
  - Enforcers Versus Healers
  - Dr. Behrman, Dr. Linder, and the High Court
  - Dr. Ratigan's Lonely Battle
  - Congressman Coffee and His Slender Company
  - Mephistopheles and Pot
  - The Weed of Madness and the Little Flower
  - Smearing Mary Jane
  - Balancing the Grass Account
  - Chairman Kefauver and the Mafia Myth
  - Lawyers, Doctors, and Senator Daniel
  - New York, September 1955
  - The Narcotic Control Act of 1956
  - Follow-the-Leader in State Capitols
  - The National Institutes Symposium
  - The British and Other "Systems"
  - Proselytizing the World
  - The White House Conference, 1962-63
  - Advice from a Commission
  - Rehabilitation, from Nothing to NARA
  - Dangerous Drugs: Here We Go Again!
  - Drug Abuse Control, 1965
  - And Now, D-Men
  - The 1970 Act: Don't Sit There, Amend Something
  - The Bad Scene Today
  - So, What's Right?
  - Chronology, References, Citations, and Sources
- The Narcotics Bureau and the Harrison Act: Jailing the Healers and the Sick
- History of Legislative Control Over Opium, Cocaine, and Their Derivatives
- History of the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 by David F. Musto
- History of Marihuana Legislation
- History of Alcohol Prohibition
- History of Tobacco Regulation*
- Themes in Chemical Prohibition
- Not Thinking Like a Lawyer, The Case of Drugs in the Courts
  - U. S. v. DOREMUS , 249 U.S. 86 (1919)
  - US v. Behrman, US Supreme Court, 1922
  - Robinson v. California
  - Turner v. US, US Supreme Court, 1970
  - US v. Mendenhall, May 27. 1980
  - Carmona v. Ward, US Supreme Court, 1979
  - Canadian Government Commission - Table of Contents
  - Agency of Fear - Table of Contents
- Excerpts from Smoke and Mirrors
- Historical Review of Opium/Heroin Production
- The Politics of Canada's Drug Laws.
- From Mr Sin to Mr Big
- Are The Drug Laws Constitutional?
- History of Drug Use and Drug Users in the United States
- Important People in the History of Drug Policy
  - Harry J. Anslinger
  - Dr. Hamilton Wright
  - Richmond Pearson Hobson
  - Dr. James C. Munch
- The History of The Drug Laws
  - A Short History of the Drug Laws
- Drug Law Timeline
- Some Events in the History of Drugs
- Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - 1. Cannabis in the Ancient World
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - 1. Cannabis in the Ancient World
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Hashish and the Arabs
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Hashish and the Arabs
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Rope and Riches
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Rope and Riches
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Cannabis Comes to the New World
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Cannabis Comes to the New World
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - New Uses for the Old Hemp Plant
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - New Uses for the Old Hemp Plant
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The Indian Hemp Drug Debate
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The Indian Hemp Drug Debate
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The African Dagga Cultures
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The African Dagga Cultures
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The Hashish Club
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The Hashish Club
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Hashish in America
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Hashish in America
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - America's Drug Users
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - America's Drug Users
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Reefer Racism
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Reefer Racism
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The Jazz Era
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - The Jazz Era
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Outlawing Marijuana
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Outlawing Marijuana
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Epilogue
    - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Epilogue
  - Marijuana - The First Twelve Thousand Years - Bibliography
- Liquor Control, Temperance, and Prohibition
  - The Prohibition Years
    - The Repeal of Prohibition
  - Prohibition Introduction
- Lindesmith v. Anslinger: An early government victory in the failed war on drugs
The Drug Legalization Debate
- The Chicken Page
  - Dr. Eric Voth's Drug References
- Persuasive Strategies for the Drug Legalization Debate
- Answers to Specific Arguments on Drug Legalization
- Show Stopper Questions for Your Opponent
- DRCNet Response to the DEA - Publications - Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization - Table of Contents
- Drug Legalization: Myths and Misconceptions
- The Wrong Message Of Drug Legalization
- Resolution for a Federal Commission on Drug Policy - Home Page
Drug Legalization? Decriminalization? Prohibition? The Opinion Page
- Miranda Devine
- Recent Comments on the War on Drugs
- Letter from Dear Abby
- Letter from Bob Dole regarding drugs and drug legalization
- The Drug Legalization Debate: What's the Real Issue?
- Dispatch from the Drug War by Peter H. King
- Why we should legalize drugs
- The Effects of Drug Legalization
- How Drug Legalization Would Cut Crime
- Dethrone the Drug Czar by Judge Whitman Knapp
- Rockefeller Drug Laws -- 20 Years Later
- Should we re-legalize drugs? A statement by the Libertarian Party
- Why do we make major problems out of minor drugs of abuse? by Dr. Frederick H. Meyers
- Drug wars: Menace to America
- Medicalization of Drug Abuse Control:
- Why is There a 'War on Drugs'?
- Interview with Milton Friedman on the Drug War
- The War on Drugs is Self-Defeating, Judge Jack B. Weinstein
- The Drug War and the Constitution
- Crime and the Drug War by Kirby Cundiff, Ph.D.
- Workshop: The War on Drugs - Dunkirk or Desert Storm
- Radio Debate on Drug Testing Kit
- Still Crazy After All These Years
  - Still Crazy After All These Years
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part I
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part II
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part III
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part IV
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part V
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part VI
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part VII
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, Part VIII
  - Still Crazy After All These Years, References
- It's Time for a New Battle Plan in the Losing War on Drugs
- Open Letter to the Drug Czar by Judge James P. Gray
- Darkening Shades of the Drug War -- Brown Vs. Gray
- Keep Doin' What We're Doin'? No, We Must Reassess Our Drug Policy
- California Courts Commentary: Drugs and the Law
- The Case for Drug Legalization and Decontrol in the United States
- Fallacies and Unstated Assumptions in Prevention and Treatment
- A Review of the 1990 Drug Policy Foundation Conference
- My Seven-Point Plan for Post-Prohibition Drug Policy
- Can the State Teach That Drugs Are Wrong and Harmful?
- Despite Recent Flurry of Anti-Drug Propaganda, Drug Prohibition
- Two Crucial Issues in the Argument for Drug Legalization
- The Trouble with Surveys
- Junior Goes to School
- A Review of Drug Legalization, For And Against
Miscellaneous Items on Drugs and Drug Policy
- Drug Policy Reform in Connecticutt
  - Public Act 97-248
  - Committee Hearings - 03/12/97
  - Committee Hearings - 03/21/97
  - Amendment - SB-1259-SA
  - Drug Felony Convictions for Females
  - Summary of HB 6991, An Act Concerning Drug Policy
  - Field Sobriety Tests For Driving While Impaired By Drugs
  - Drug Forfeiture
  - Supreme Court Review of Drug Forfeiture Cases
  - Marijuana Tax
  - Drug Free Zones
  - Denying Welfare Benefits to People Convicted of Drug Possession with Intent to
  - Medical Use of Marijuana in Connecticut
  - Use of Narcotics Detection Dogs
  - Marijuana
  - Penalties for Illegal Drug Sale and Possession Crimes
  - Possession of Illegal Drugs
  - Sentences for Selling or Possessing Illegal Drugs
  - Arizona and California Initiative on Medical Use of Marijuana
- References on Drugs and Driving
  - Drugs and Driving Impairment
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Abstract
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Introduction
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - General Procedures
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Laboratory Study
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Driving on a Restricted Highway
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Driving on a Normal Highway in Traffic
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Driving in Urban Traffic
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - Discussion
  - Marijuana And Actual Driving Performance - References
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Effects of THC on Driving Performance
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Car Following Test
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Car Following Test
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Why do the effects of marijuana appear to be so small?
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - How do marijuana's effects on driving performance compare to those of drugs other than alcohol?
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Summary
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Drug Plasma Concentrtations and Driving Performance
  - Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance - Conclusions
  - Marijuana /Alcohol Driving Study -- DOT HS 808 939
  - CANNABIS AND ROAD SAFETY
    - Cannabis and Road Safety - Executive Summary
    - Cannabis Marijuana and Road Safety - Introduction
    - Cannabis Marijuana and Road Safety - Studies Using the Techniques of Epidemiology
    - Cannabis and Road Safety - A Comparison of the Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis Marijuana on Driving Skills
    - Cannabis Marijuana and Road Safety - Epidemiology
    - CANNABIS AND ROAD SAFETY
    - Alcohol and Cannabis Marijuana in Epidemiological Studies
    - CANNABIS AND ROAD SAFETY
  - Alcohol and Other Drug Use in Commercial Transportation
  - Marijuana's Effects on Actual Driving Performance
  - Strategies for Dealing with the Persistent Drinking Driver
  - Transportation and Society - The Role of Values
  - Interest of a BAC Simulator in Educational Programs
  - The Promotion and Use of Public Breath Testing Devices
  - Methods of Saliva Analysis and the Relationship between Saliva and Blood Concentration
  - Drink/Driving, Daily Self-reported Drinking, and Analysis of Alcohols in Saliva Sampled Daily
  - The German Roadside Survey 1992-1994. Saliva Analyses from an Unselected Driver Population: Licit and Illicit Drugs
  - Experiences with Volatile Alcoholism Indicators (Methanol, Acetone, Isopropanol) in DWI Car Drivers
  - Factors Influencing Aggregate Indicators of Drinking-Driving in the United States
  - Fatal Traffic Accident Patterns and Driver Impairment in British Columbia
  - Drug Usage by Persons Suspected of Driving Under the Influence of a Drug
  - Drunken Driving: A Risk Factor for Premature Death
  - The Effects of Caffeine on the Development of Fatigue in a Prolonged Driving-Related Task
  - Analytical and Physiological Specificity Issues in Breath Alcohol Analysis
  - The Effect of Volatile Substances on the Intoxilyzer 5000C Breathtesting Instrument
  - Examining Variables Associated with Sampling for Breath Alcohol Analysis
  - Breath Alcohol Instrumentation: A Proposal in Commercial Taxonomy
  - Evidential Breath Analysis in New South Wales: An Exercise in Pragmatism
  - The Technical Concept for Evidential Breath Testing in Germany
  - The Bases of Decisions Leading to Alcohol Impaired Driving
  - Research on Knowledge, Attitudes and Reported Behaviour on Drink-Driving in New South Wales
  - Associations Between Peer Attitudes and Behaviour, Random Breath Testing Experience and Drink Driving in a Population-Representative Sample of South Australians
  - Continuous, Long Term Roadside Surveys to Evaluate Community Safety Programs
  - The German Roadside Survey 1992-1994: Aims, Methods, and Results
  - Roadside Surveys in Canada: 1974-1993
  - Roadside BAC, Alcohol Use, and Driver Record
  - Roadside Surveys in Conjunction with Sobriety Checkpoints
  - MADD and Traffic Safety: Grassroots Success
  - Rating the States: An Activist Approach to DUI Prevention
  - Accident Risk Modified by Passengers
  - Grand Rapids Effects Revisited: Accidents, Alcohol and Risk
  - DWI Offenders and Alcohol-Related Crashes
  - The Case for and Strategies to Implement Graduated Licensing in the United States
  - Proposals for Reducing Youth Highway Crashes - Two Years of Progress
  - Analysis of Drinking Versus Arrest Locations for DWI Offenders Arrested in Bernalillo County, N.M.
  - Differences and Similarities in Profiles of Women Who Present for Addictions Treatment or following a DUI
  - Relicensing Pre-Examination for Drinking Problems: The Swedish Experience
  - Regranting Licences - Experience in Britain
  - Regranting of Drivers' Licences in Germany: Individual Differentiation vs Formalism
  - Medicines and Driver Fitness - Findings from a Metaanalysis of Experimental Studies as Basic Information to Patients, Physicians and Experts
  - The Effects of Tandospirone and Diazepam on Actual Driving Performance
  - Methadone and Driving
  - Are the Driving-Related Skills of Clients in a Methadone Maintenance Programme Affected by Methadone?
  - Screening of Antihistamine Agents (Diphenhydramine) with Blood and Urine Samples by REMEDi-HS® System
  - What's New in Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety in the U.S.
  - Does Low Alcohol Beer Reduce High Risk Drinking?
  - Recent Developments in Preventing Drinking and Driving in Germany
  - The North Carolina Governor's Highway Safety Initiative: Initial Results from "Booze It and Lose It"
  - Reduction in Drink Driving in Victoria
  - The Impact of Lowering the Illegal BAC Limit to .08 in Five States in the U.S.
  - Long Time Effects of a Lowered Blood Alcohol Limit in Sweden
  - Reduction in the Legal Blood Alcohol Limit from 0.08 to 0.05: Effects on Drink Driving and Alcohol-Related Crashes in Adelaide
  - The Effect of German Unification on Alcohol-Related Traffic Crashes
  - Differential Effects of Deterrence - What Can be Learned from Raising a BAC Limit
  - Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Published Studies on Controlled Smoking of Marijuana
  - Effects of Cannabis on Psychomotor Skills and Driving Performance - a Metaanalysis of Experimental Studies
  - Behavioral Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis: Can Equipotencies be Established?
  - Ecstasy: A Drug in Expansion with Multiple Risks
  - Legal Limits for the Assessment of Illegal Drug Use with Regard to Driving in the Federal Republic of Germany
  - Drugs and Accident Risk in Fatally-Injured Drivers
  - A Cocaine Experiment: Time-of-Day and Hangover Effects
  - Study of a Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) Program
  - Employee Opinion: Workplace Alcohol and Other Drug Use
  - Use of Non-Obvious Indicators for Screening of DWI Offenders
  - Calibration of a Portable, Automated, Posture Assessment System Using Graded Blood Alcohol Levels: Comparison With the Standardized Field Sobriety and Cognitive Tests
  - Employee Drug Testing in Canada: Motor Carrier Industry
  - The Finnish Clinical Test for Drunkenness in Evaluating the Effects of Drugs on Driving Fitness
  - Automating Drink/Drive Procedures to Reduce Police Time and Eliminate Errors
  - Performance Comparison of the Intoxilyser 5000 with Blood Tests - A South African Study
  - Quantitative Determination of Drugs in Blood
  - The Worldwide Decline in Drinking and Driving
  - New South Wales Road Fatalities and Legislation on Alcohol, Drugs and Driving since 1950
  - Drinking-Driving Law Enforcement in France from 1973 to 1993: Backgrounds, Trends and Evolution
  - The Decline in Drinking-Driving Fatalities in Canada: A Decade of Progress Comes to an End?
  - Alcohol-Related Road Accidents in the Federal Republic of Germany - Status till 1993
  - The Nature of and Reasons for the Decline in Drinking and Driving in the United States: An Update
  - Drinking and Driving in Great Britain: Which Way Forward?
  - Drinking and Driving in France : Recent Legal Changes and Main Trends During the Years 1988-1993
  - Effect of Dutch Police Reorganisation on Drink Driving
  - The Development of Drink-Driving Mass Media Advertising: The Role of Research
  - Marketing's Potential for Traffic Safety: Under or Over Stated?
  - The Struggle Against Alcoholemia in France: the Campaign of Summer 1994 "Do not let alcohol take the wheel"
  - Road Safety Communication on Alcohol in the European Union: Presentation of European Televised Spot Ads
  - Criminal and Administrative Procedures for Dealing with DWI Offenders in Canada
  - Factors Affecting Non-Prosecution of Over the Limit Motorists in Great Britain
  - Impact of the 1985 Amendments to the Drinking Driving Section of the Criminal Code of Canada
  - Breath Alcohol Testing and Daubert Criteria: The Jurisprudence of Science in DWI Cases
  - Recidivism of Drunken Driving in Finland 1972-1994
  - Repeat Offenders and Persistent Drinking Drivers in the U.S.
  - Hard Core Offenders among Drinking Drivers in Fatal Accidents
  - License Plate Impoundment for Multiple Offender Drunk Drivers
  - The Implementation of an Immobilization Sanction for Impaired Driving Offenders
  - Cognitive and Driving Performance Effects of Nefazodone and Imipramine in Healthy Volunteers
  - Impairment of Learning by Low Dose Alcohol
  - Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin (CDT) during 2 to 3 weeks of Alcohol Misuse in Men and Women and its Significance in View of Cut-Off Levels
  - Low Blood Alcohol Concentrations and Psychomotor Performance in Tolerating and Non-Tolerating Subjects
  - Report of the ICADTS Working Group on Alcohol-Involved Pedestrians
  - Alcohol-Involved Pedestrians: The Australian Experience
  - Alcohol-Related Traffic Injuries and Fatalities in Developing Countries: A Critical Review of Literature
  - Effect of Drunken Driving on Traffic Safety
  - Alcohol and Road Traffic Crashes in the Western Pacific Region
  - Alcohol-Involved Motor Vehicle Fatalities in Ontario
  - Road Crashes and Alcohol Abusage in Kabardino-Balkaria
  - Anomie and Traffic Alcoholism: Establishments and Prospects
  - Drug and Alcohol Concentrations of Drivers Involved in Fatal Motor Vehicle Accidents in British Columbia, Canada: A One Year Study
  - Crash Characteristics and Injuries of Drivers Impaired by Alcohol/Drugs
  - Drinking-Driving and Speeding Profiles from the Police Reports
  - Prevalence of Alcohol and Drugs in Blood Samples from Norwegian Drivers Involved in Road Traffic Accidents
  - Psychoactive Substances and Driving Disability: Epidemiological Roadside Survey in North-East Italy
  - Driving Under the Influence of Drugs: An Increasing Problem
  - Corrective Supervision Sentence for Traffic Offenders - An Evaluative Perspective
  - Drug of Choice and Driving: Drink Drive Programs in Victorian Prisons
  - DWI: Treatment or Rehabilitation
  - Drink Driving Rehabilitation as the Stimulus for Change in a Rural Community
  - Impact of Treatment on DWI Offenders: A 10 year Follow-up
  - Does Treatment for Substance Abuse Improve Driving Safety? A Preliminary Evaluation
  - Random Breath Testing in the State of Victoria, Australia
  - Effects of a Random Breath Testing Campaign in Southern Sweden
  - An Evaluation of Compulsory Breath Testing in New Zealand
  - Evaluation of the Long Term Impact of a Deterrence-Based Random Breath Testing Program in New South Wales
  - A Comparison of Blitz versus Continuous Statewide Checkpoints as a Deterrent to Impaired Driving
  - The Impact on Accidents of Random Breath Testing in New South Wales: 1982-1992
  - Oculomotor and Pupil Tests to Identify Alcohol Impairment
  - Relationship Between Drinking Patterns of College Students and Their Residence
  - First Steps in Integrating Teaching about Alcohol into the Medical Curriculum
  - Spatiotemporal Contrast Sensitivity after Acute Alcohol Ingestion
  - Alcohol Involvement in Snowmobile Fatalities in Canada
  - Study of the Psychological Profile of a Sample of Italian Drivers
  - Drugs and Driving - The Scottish Scene
  - Blood and Urine Determination of Drugs: An Application to the Control of the Presence of Illegal Substances in Drivers
  - Armidale Community Alcohol Strategy
  - Alcohol, Drugs and Driving - A Federal Perspective
  - Blood Alcohol Concentration of Road-Users
  - Alcohol, Drugs and Fatal Accidents in Brescia and the Italian Highway Code Regulations
  - The Prevalence of Disabilities Among Impaired Drivers
  - Alcohol and New Zealand Drivers: An Overview of the Devices Used and the Results of Evidential Breath Alcohol Testing
  - What About the Humble Mouthpiece? Breath Sample Modification and Implications for Breath Alcohol Analysis
  - Development of a System for Real-Time Breath Alcohol Analysis
- Selectivity of Sources: Reporting the Marijuana Controversy
- Scientific Justification for Urine Testing
- Scientific Justification for Urine Testing - Part 2
- Chemical Dependency and Drug Testing in the Workplace
- The organization and measurement of the international drug trade
- Illicit Drugs and Crime
- Effectiveness of NEPs for Prevention of HIV infection -- THE LANCET June 21, 1997
- Violence and Drugs - Dr. Robert L. DuPont, 1997
- Drugs in the Workplace - Overstating the Problems and the Cures, 1992
- PERCEPTIONS OF DRUG CONTROL PROBLEMS AND POLICIES:
- Normalization of the Drugs Problem: An Outline of the Dutch Drugs Policy
- Test Negative A look at the "evidence" justifying illicit-drug tests
- Federal Panel Says Value of Workplace Drug Testing Unproven
- The Drug Test Scam
- Drugs and Accident Risk in Fatally Injured Drivers
- Urinalysis or Uromancy? The Untold Costs of Drug Testing Abuse
- Meta-Analysis of Adolescent Crime and Substance Use, 1981-1995
- 1994 American Management Survey on workplace drug testing.
- The Utah Power and Light Company and the Georgia Power Company studies report.
- Relative Addictiveness of Various Substances
- Simple Way to Beat Urine Tests - Just Drink Water
- Testimony of Marc Mauer of the Sentencing Project
- Criminal Justice System Reform by Judge Thomas M. Stark
- America Held Prisoner by Hugh Downs
- PCP and Violence
- Marijuana -- The Insidious Drug
- The Dollar Cost of Punishment
- The Marijuana Amotivational Syndrome
- Cannabis Control in Canada
- Drug Laws in South America
- Pharmacology of Marijuana: Just Another Sedative
- Comments on The Report of the California Research Advisory Panel
- Marijuana: Drug of Deception
- Why beer is good and the illegal drugs are bad - from Anheuser B
- Three articles on the Drug Problem from The Economist
- ABC News WAR ON DRUGS:
- Your Child and Stimulants
- Drug Bibliography -- Citations no later than 1990
- Acid Tatto Scare - FT63
- Philosophy -- Sources related to drug policy
  - On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill - Table of Contents
Other Publications of Interest
- The Joseph McNamara Collection
  - Stop the War - A Former Police Chiefs Plea to the New Drug Czar
  - America’s Plague of Bad Cops
  - Anguish in Blue Needn’t Become Deadly
  - Bombs and the Bill of Rights
  - Cops on the Dole
  - Cops view of the 'drug war’
  - End the War by Anthony Lewis
  - Has the Drug War Created an Officer Liars' Club?
  - Reinventing the LAPD
  - The National Guard is not a police force
  - Code of Silence Must Come to an End
  - Holding the line between pursuit and punishment
  - Drug Peace by Joseph McNamara
  - Shootings by Police
  - NY Times Letter to the Editor - April 18, 1999
  - Drug Peace for a New Millenium?- Joseph McNamara
  - Elian Raid's Ferocity Was Out of Bounds
  - Criminalization of Drug Use
- A Plea for Sanity ...
- Black Judges Speak Out On Racism
- Study: Teen Drug Use Rises
- Abraham Bill Passes Friday Night As Senate Rejects Sentencing
- Prisons-R-Us
- Netherlands Revises Drug Policy
- Acclaimed Teacher Arrested on Marijuana Charges
- Ruling aids grower of "medicinal" pot
- Kids Drink, Use Drugs to Cope
- Prepared Statment of Steven Wisotsky, Professor of Law,
- Sources of Information on Drug Policy Reform
- Partnership for a Drug-Free America -- sources of funding
- How Americans Die
- Books for Political Activists
- Addiction Criteria
- The Marijuana Referendums: Bolstering the Therapeutic State
- MDMA Molecule
- DEA Budget and Drug Related Death
- A New Direction for Drug Education: Harm Reduction
- Dutch Drug Policy: A Model for America?
- Cultivating Drug Use: A Strategy for the Eighties
- Data for a Harm Reduction Strategy
- Harm Reduction: An Emerging New Paradigm for Drug Education
- Rethinking Drug Policy Options -Getting Beyond Prohibition Versus Legalization
- The Prevention of Primary Prevention, 1960-1994: Notes Toward a Case Study
- Cult-Busting
- Psychiatric Science
- Psychosis
- Freedom, Psychiatry, and Responsibility
- Selling Water by the River, The Project Match Cover Up
- An Unscientific PostScript
- Smoking Right and Responsibility
Sentencing Project Reports
- Testimony of Marc Mauer
- Americans Behind Bars: The International Use of Incarceration,
- Drug and Alcohol Treatment Options
- What's Wrong With The Drug Plan
- Facts About Prisons and Prisoners
- Young Black Men and the Criminal Justice System:
An Analysis of DARE
- D.A.R.E. web sites
- Reducing The Risk of Drug Involvement Among Early Adolescents: An Evaluation of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE)
- A Personal Experience with DARE
- DARE Scare: Turning Children Into Informants?
- US Rejects unfavorable DARE study
- Studies Find Dare Program Not Effective
- DARE Works, As Reported by 3,150 Ohio Eleventh Graders
- Effects of School-Based Drug Education: Multi-Level Analysis of Project DARE
  - Dare Effectiveness Questioned - Apr. 9, 1998
Web Log of Dr. Tom O'Connell
Media Articles
- The Nation Digital Edition
  - DRCNet Online Library of Drug Policy
- The Nation Digital Edition
- The Nation - Selected Feature
- Reviews - Better living through chemistry (5 Jan 1998)
- The Lancet Volume 350, Number 9094
- Time Out for Justice
- War on narcotics imperils justice system
- New Scientist Planet Science: Chill out, man
- New Scientist Planet Science: After the rave, the Ecstasy hangover
- New Scientist on Medical Marijuana March 15, 1997
- The New Republic: DON'T YOU D.A.R.E.
- New Scientist Editorial - January 5. 1997
- New Scientist on Morphine April 6, 1996
- Going Dutch
- Marijuana and the Law
- Reefer Madness
- Taking the Blame
Special Collections
- High in America
- Methadone in the Treatment of Narcotic Addiction
- The Myth of Addiction - Contents
- Drugspeak - Contents
- Milton Friedman on the Drug War
- The Erich Goode Collection
- Drugs and Rights
  - Drugs and Rights - Chapter 1
- The Rufus King Collection
- The John C Lupien Collection
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
- The Tod Mikuriya Collection
- High Culture - Contents
- Sex, Drugs, Death, and the Law - Chapter 1
- Sex, Drugs, Death, and the Law - Chapter 4
- On Being Stoned
- States of Consciousness
Legal References on Drugs - Main Page
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
- Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971
- United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs - 1988
- Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, 1914 - Full Text
- The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 - Full Text of the Act
- Leary v. United States - US Supreme Court - May 19, 1969
- DEA - Publication: Drugs of Abuse
- Federal Court Decisions - 1900
- Federal Court Decisions - 1910
- Federal Court Decisions - 1920
- Federal Court Decisions - 1930
  - Blockburger v. US, US Supreme Court, 1932
  - Nardone v. US, US Supreme Court, 1937
- Federal Court Decisions - 1940
- Federal Court Decisions - 1950
- Federal Court Decisions - 1960
- Federal Court Decisions - 1970
- Federal Court Decisions - 1980
- Federal Court Decisions - 1990
Kids and Drugs -- References
- Drug Use by Young Females - University of Sydney Report
- Drug Use by Young Males - University of Sydney Report
- Adolescent Drug Use and Psychological Health - A Longitudinal Inquiry
- Adolescent Drug Abuse Facts & Myths
- schaffer/kids/choc2morph/index.htm
  - Chocolate to Morphine - Straight Talk At the Start
  - Chocolate to Morphine - What is a Drug?
  - Chocolate to Morphine - Why People Use Drugs
- How To Launch a Nationwide Drug Menace
- How LSD was popularized, 1962-1969
- How the hazards of LSD were augmented, 1962-1969
- How speed was popularized
- Heroin on the youth drug scene - and in Vietnam
- Why a youth drug scene?
- Emergence from the drug scene
- Learning from past mistakes: six caveats
- Policy issues and recommendations
- Index of Second Year Recommendations
- Dealing With Drug Abuse - Drug Education
- Self-Estimates and Objective Measurement of BRAC in Young French Drivers: A Field Study and its Preventive Aspects
- Values and Motivations of Young Drivers: Key Components of Impaired Driving Countermeasures
- Alcohol Restrictions for Novice Drivers
- Juvenile DWI Offenders in Austria
- Profile of Adolescent Drinking Drivers
- DRCNet Response to the DEA - Statistics - Rohypnol
Think for Yourself, a Drug Policy Reading Room on the Drug War
- The Road To Reform - Activists Need Fresh Strategies to Win
- The Drug War: How We Fight A Losing War
- Truth or D.A.R.E. The Dubious Drug-Education Program Takes New York, The Village Voice, April 7, 1999
- A Conversation About the Gateway Myth
- think/~jnr/bannedad.htm
  - think/~jnr/donscott.htm
- think/~jnr/whitebr.htm
- THE WAR AT HOME
- Effects of School-Based Drug Education: Multi-Level Analysis of Project DARE
- Marines Faulted in Own Report on Teen's Death
- DARK DEFIANCE: WHERE THERE'S SMOKE . . . Gary Webb
- Federal Judge John Kane Urges Truce in War on Drugs
- think/~jnr/record.htm
- Think for Yourself: Articles and Opinion, a drug policy reading room - drug policy, drug war, marijuana, prohibition, articles and opinions about the drug war, the police state, manufactured consent, destruction of civil rights, liberty, consciousness
- Think for Yourself: The War on Drugs Archives
- Think for Yourself: Articles about the D.A.R.E.Program
- Think for Yourself: Conservatives on Prohibition
- Recovering Our Honor: Drug War Issues for Law Enforcement
- Visitor Survey and Participation Forms
Alcohol Information
- Tell Children the Truth About Drinking
- Handbook for medical practitioners and other health care workers on alcohol and other drug problems
  - Alcohol Handbook: Acknowledgements
  - Alcohol Handbook: What is the size of the problem?
  - Alcohol Handbook: Concepts and Definitions
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 3
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 4
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 5
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 6
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 7
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 8
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 9
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 6
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 11
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 12
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 13
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 14
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 15
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 16
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 17
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 18
  - Alcohol Handbook: Chapter 6
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 1
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 2
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 3
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 4
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 5
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 6
  - Alcohol Handbook: Appendix 7
- Aging and Alcohol Abuse
- U.S. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Controlled Substance Law
- Alcohol Prohibition Was a Failure
- U.S. Constitution - Amendment XVIII
- U.S. Constitution - Amendment XXI
- The VCL: Architects of Repeal of Alcohol Prohibition
- Homicide Rates 1910-1944
- Fiorella Laguardia on Prohibition
- Richmond P. Hobson argues for prohibition
- Chicago Saloons before Prohibition
- The City of Chicago, A Study of the Great Immoralities
- Student Testimony Against Prohibition
- Woman's Crusade of 1873-74
- Ohio Dry Federation Prohibition Campaign of 1918
- A Glimpse Behind the Mask of Prohibition
- Mr. Dooley on the Temperance Wave
- The Federal Council of Churches and Prohibition
- Women's National Committee for Law Enforcement
- US Army Prohibition, 1890-1953
Cocaine References - Schaffer Library
- ‘Crack babies' catch up
- Crack References -- Cocaine
- The Myth of the Crack Babies
- Smoking out cocaine's in utero impact
- Cocaine Toothache drops Advertisement, 1885
- Coca Wine for Fatigue of Mind and Body
- A Short History of Amphetamines
- A Recipe for Cocaine Pudding
- Two References on Coca-Leaf Chewing
- Experts push legalization of cocaine gum to wean addicts
- Cocaine story in Colombia
- Cocaine Addiction -- Self Medication Hypothesis
- How Long Does it Take for Cocaine to Clear Out of Urine?
- Cocaine Production's Effect on the Environment in Colombia
  - COCA Case
- The Effects of Crack
- The Pharmacology of Cocaine Smoking in Humans
- Analysis of Hair for Cocaine
- Freud on Cocaine
- Feasibility of a cocaine vaccine
- Caffeine Molecule
- Flower of erythroxylon coca
- Coca Leaves
- The Social Pharmacology of Smokeable Cocaine: Not All It's Cracked Up To Be
  - The Social Pharmacology of Smokeable Cocaine: References
- Cocaethylene
schaffer/hemp/hempmenu.htm
- Reefer Madness Comic Book List
  - Straight Thinking on Narcotics, Alcohol, Drugs, and Tobacco
    - Reefer Madness Comic Books - Adventure Comics, 1939
    - Reefer Madness Comic Books - Adventure Comics, 1939
    - Reefer Madness Comic Books - Adventure Comics, 1939
    - Reefer Madness Comic Books - Adventure Comics, 1939
  - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
    - Crime and Punishment - 1954
  - Daring Adventures, starring Dynamic Man
  - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
    - Kerry Drake, 1946 Anti-Drug Story
  - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
    - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
    - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
    - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
    - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
    - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
    - The Ghost Rider - Marijuana Crusader
  - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
    - Killers - The Assassins - Mad Slayers of the East
  - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
    - Mad Magazine
  - Nuts Magazine
    - Nuts Magazine
    - Nuts Magazine
    - Nuts Magazine
  - Miscellaneous Comic Books
    - Miscellaneous Comic Books
    - Miscellaneous Comic Books
    - Miscellaneous Comic Books
    - Miscellaneous Comic Books
    - Miscellaneous Comic Books
  - Friday Morning Panic - 1951
    - Friday Morning Panic - 1951
    - Friday Morning Panic - 1951
  - How Police Smash the Perfect Crime
    - How Police Smash the Perfect Crime
  - Racket Squad
    - Racket Squad
    - Racket Squad
    - Racket Squad
    - Racket Squad
    - Racket Squad
    - Racket Squad
  - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
    - Realistic Romances
  - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
    - Shock Magazine
  - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
    - Sweetheart tales of romance
  - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
    - Trapped! A Nightmare Lesson
  - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
    - Wanted
  - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
  - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
    - Wanted - True Crime Cases
  - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
    - Weird Horrors
  - Youthful Hearts
    - Youthful Hearts
    - Youthful Hearts
    - Youthful Hearts
    - Youthful Hearts
    - Youthful Hearts
- International Hemp Association
  - Journal of the International Hemp Association - Vol. 1, No. 1
  - Journal of the International Hemp Association - Vol. 2, No. 1
  - Journal of the International Hemp Association - Vol. 2, No. 1
  - Journal of the International Hemp Association - Vol. 2, No. 2
  - Journal of the International Hemp Association - Vol. 3, No. 1
  - olsen/hemp/hemptoc.html
- Hemp As a Crop for Missouri Farmers - 1991
- Hemp For Fuel
- Speech before the Colorado legislature on hemp
- Letter from DEA Agent Perry re Hemp in Colorado
- Letter to DEA Agent Perry re Hemp in Colorado
- Hemp and Related Fiber Crops Task Force of Kentucky
- Hemp Industry in Australia
- Hemp as Weed Control by D. West, Ph.D.
- Industrial Hemp Farming - History and Practice
  - Fiber Wars, Table of Contents
  - Winona (MN) Republican Herald, Dec 31, 1937
- Report on Australian Hemp Trials from James Davis to Joe Hickey
- An Amazing Plant
- Hawaiian Industrial Hemp Report
- Pharmacology of Fibre Hemp
- Optimisation of breeding for agronomic traits in fibre hemp (Cannabis
- Seasonal Fluctuations In Cannabinoid Content of Kansas Marijuana
- The CPRO Cannabis germplasm collection
- The US Hemp Market
- Effects of Public Opinion on the Marketing of Hemp
  - Research Data On Hemp
- Characterisation of Cannabis accessions with regard to cannabinoid content
- Putting Cannabis in Cars From Popular Mechanics - March, 1997
- Industrial Hemp in the United States: Status and Market Potential
- Ecolution - USDA White Paper on Hemp 1995
- Hemp Facts 1-10
- Hemp Facts 11-20
- Hemp Facts 21-30
- Hemp Facts 31-40
- Hemp facts 41 - 50
- Hemp facts 51 - 60
- Hemp facts 61 to 70
- Hemp facts 71 - 80
- Hemp facts 81 - 90
- Hemp facts 91 - 100
Reefer madness
- Reefer Madness Books
- Reefer Madness Books
- Reefer Madness Film Posters - The Horrors of Marijuana in Film
- Reefer madness magazines
- Miscellaneous Reefer Madness Pictures
- Reefer Madness pulpfiction
- Reefer Madness pulpfiction
- Reefer madness textbooks
Medical Marijuana Throughout History Main Page
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Medical Marijuana Throughout History - Medicines That Contained Cannabis
- Cannabis Indica in Pharmaceuticals, 1938
Cannabis / Marijuana / Hemp History
- History of Marihuana Use: Medical and Intoxicant
- Marijuana -- History of the Intoxicant Use
- Historical and Literary References to Hemp - Part 1
- Historical and Literary References to Hemp - Part 2
- Hugh Downs commentary on hemp
- Hemp for Victory transcript By the US Department of Agriculture - 1942
- Hemp: The New Billion-Dollar Crop - Popular Mechanics - 1938
- The New Billion Dollar Crop (graphic image)
- Hemp: Pinch Hitters for Defense - Popular Mechanics, 1941
- Marijuana and the Bible by The Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church
- Hemp article, from Encyclopedia Britannica, 1910-1911
- Hemp Article from the Encyclopedia Brittanica, 1856
- Assassins, The by Philip K. Hitti
- Tale of Two Hashish-Eaters from 1001 Arabian Nights
- The Tale of the Hashish Eater
- Hemp History, Short by John Birrenbach
- Cannabis: British Pharmaceutical Codex, 1934
- Marijuana and the Pygmies
- Hemp, The Children's Encyclopedia, 1909
- Slavery in the Hemp Industry - History of the Hemp Industry in Kentucky
- Baudelaire, Artificial Paradises: on hashish and wine as means of expanding individuality
- The Fabulous Feats of the Futtering Freebooters
- On indications of the Hachish-vice in the Old Testament
- The Nectar of Delight
- Orgies of the Hemp Eaters
- The Discovery of Hashish
- Cannabis Fluid Extract -From the Parke, Davis & Company 1929-1930 physicians' catalog.
- A Crop for the Duration is . . . Hemp in Illinois
- Hemp - Extension of the Industry to Other States
- Hemp - Soils Suited to Hemp - 1913
- Hemp -Report of the Secretary of Agriculture - 1900
- An early drawing of the cannabis plant
- Marihuana - Dime Novel Cover
- Marihuana - Weed With Roots In Hell (Poster)
- Grow Hemp for War (World War II Poster)
- Assassin of Youth (Marijuana Poster)
- Reefer Club (Marijuana Novel Cover)
- Persian Prince smoking hashish
- Reefer Comics
- Indian woman and a hookah
- Persian smoking hashish
The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
- Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
  - Unravelling An American Dilemma: The Demonization of Marihuana
- Conference on Cannabis Sativa L. January 14, 1937
- Statement of Clinton M. Hester
- Statement of Harry J. Anslinger
- Additional Statement of Harry J. Anslinger
- Letter from the Alamosa Daily Courier
- Marihuana - A More Alarming Menace to Society Than All Other Habit-Forming Drugs
- Marihuana As A Developer of Criminals
- Answers to Marihuana Questionnaire by Dr. W. Treadway
- Additional Statement of Clinton M. Hester
- Statement of Dr. James C. Munch
- Statement of Herbert Wollner
- Statement of Dr. D. E. Buckingham, Veterinarian
- Statement of Hon. Ralph F. Lozier
- Further Statement of Clinton M. Hester
- Additional Statement of Hon. Ralph F. Lozier
- Statement of Raymond G. Scarlett
- Statement of Joseph B. Hertzfield, Philadelphia Seed Co.
- Statement of Dr. William C. Woodward, Legislative Council, American Medical Association
- Statement of Dr. S. L. Hilton Representing the American Pharmaceutical Association
- Letter from Mrs. Hamilton Wright
- Taxation of Marihuana - Hearing on H.R. 6906
- Statement of Clinton M. Hester, Assistant General Counsel, Treasury Dept.
- Statement of H. J. Anslinger, Commissioner of Narcotics
- Statement of Matt Rens, Representing Rens Hemp Co., Brandon, Wis.
- Statement of Mr. Moksnes, Superintendent of the Amhempco Corpora
- Statement of Royal C. Johnson, Attorney, Washington, DC
- Statement of O.C. Olman, Representing Juneau Fibre Co., Juneau, Wis.
- Letter from the American Medical Association - Marihuana Tax Act
- 1938 Marihuana Conference
- Marihuana Conference of 1938 - Part 1
- Marihuana Conference of 1938 -- Part 2
- Statement of Dr. A. H. Wright
- Statement of Dr. B. B. Robinson
- Statement of Dr. James C. Munch
- Statement of Dr. S. Loewe
- Statement of Dr. Walter Bromberg
- Discussion of the Pharmacology of Marijuana
- Statement of Dr. A. H. Blatt
- Statement of Dr. John R. Matchett
- Statement of Mr. Levine
- Letter from Harry Anslinger - September 29, 1936
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - September 30, 1936
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - October 6, 1936
- Letter from Harry Anslinger - November 2, 1936
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - November 3, 1936
- Day by Day Story of the Experimental Hemp Farms
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - November 5, 1936
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - November 6, 1936
- Report of the Marihuana Investigation - Summer, 1937
- Day By Day Story of the Experimental Hemp Farms - October 10, 1937
- Letter from H. W. Bellrose, October 12, 1937
- Letter from H. W. Bellrose - October 12, 1937
- Letter from H. W. Bellrose - October 14, 1937
- Letter from Brien McMahon - October 26, 1937
- Letter from Will S. Wood - November 6, 1937
- Letter from Frank Ridgway - January 21, 1938
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - March 5, 1938
- Letter from Elizabeth Bass - March 10, 1938
- Report of Survey Commercialized Hemp Crop (1934-35 Crop) in the State of Minnesota
General Information on Marijuana/Hemp
- Savings in California Marijuana Law Enforcement Costs Attributable to the Moscone Act of 1976‹
- Exposing Marijuana Myths - A Review of the Scientific Evidence
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 14
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 1
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 2
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 3
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 4
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 5
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 6
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 7
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 8
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 9
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 10
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 11
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 12
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 13
  - Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 14
- Alternative Systems of Cannabis Control in New Zealand
  - references
- The Decriminilisation of Cannabis in the A.C.T. (Australian Capital Territory)
- Frequently Asked Questions about Cannabis Hemp
- Cannabis 1988 Old Drug, New Dangers, The Potency Debate
- Answers To Frequently Asked Questions About Marijuana Use
- The Myth of Marijuana's Gateway Effect
- Notes on Marijuana and the Amotivational Syndrome
- Pot's Tab in the War on Drugs
- The Legalization of Marijuana - By Dennis Yates
- The human toxicity of marijuana: A critique of a review
- Marijuana and the Human Body
- Detecting Marijuana Through Urine Testing
- The Interaction Between Alcohol and Marijuana
- Marijuana (Cannabis) Fact Sheet
- The Effects of Marijuana on Consciousness
- Cannabis: the brain's other supplier
- Chemical Constituents of Cannabis
- Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance
- An Indian Bhang (Marijuana) Shop
- The THC Molecule (picture)
- Motion to Dismiss: Statute Unconstitutional
- Arizona Marijuana Tax Stamps
- Wisconsin Marijuana Tax Stamps
A Fiscal Analysis of Marijuana Decriminalization
- Savings in California Marijuana Law Enforcement Costs Attributab
- Fiscal Costs of California Marijuana Law Enforcement 1960 - 1984
- California Drug and Marijuana Arrests, 1960-67
- Fiscal Costs of California Marijuana Law Enforcement, 1960-1972
- Legislative Changes in California Marijuana Laws in the 1970S
- Marijuana Arrest Costs 1972-1984
- Adult Felony Marijuana Dispositions
- Prison and Parole Costs (Marijuana)
Medical Information on Hemp / Marijuana
- How to Grow Marijuana - Marijuana Grow Guide
  - The Many Ways to Grow Marijuana
  - How To Get Marijuana Seeds and Clones.
  - International Marijuana Cannabis Online Pot Seed Banks
- All You Need To Know About Hash A To Z
  - How to Make Hash Oil The Easy Way
  - How to Make Hash, Five Methods to Make Hash and Hash Oil
  - Guide To The Different Types Of Hashish
  - What Is Hash Oil
  - How to make hash
  - Cannabis Alchemy The Art of Modern Hashmaking Book
  - Making Marijuana Cannabis Honey Oil Like A Pro
  - Beginners What Is Hash? & How Do I Make It.
  - How to Make a Hash Tumbler Kif Maker?
  - How to make bubble hash, Abby Style - Page 1
  - Hash Oil At Home - A Connoisseur's Guide To Home Oil Extraction
  - LIGHTING CIG SUSPECTED IN HASH OIL-COOKING EXPLOSION
  - Soapbar Hash
  - How to judge Good Hash
  - Smuggler's Blues
  - Drug War in Afghanistan
  - The Geopolitics of Afghani Hash
  - Afghani Hash Identification Photo
  - End Of An Cultural Era Cairo Hashish
  - The History Of Hashish
- Positive Effects of Marijuana - Negative Effects of Marijuana
- NTP Report on THC and Cancer in Mice
- Effects of Smoked Marijuana in Experimentally Induced Asthma
- Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study
- Marijuana Health Mythology
- AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
- State Statutes Recognizing Marijuana's Medical Value
- Medical Use of Marijuana Act , June, 1997
- Proposition 215
- Resolution on Medical Marijuana - American Public Health Associa
- Cannabis Therapeutic Research Program - California Research Advisory Panel
  - Cannabis Therapeutic Program Staff
  - Cannabis Therapeutic Program EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  - Cannabis Therapeutic Program Detailed Protocol Results
  - Cannabis Therapeutic Program Results of Study with Smoked Marij
- Cannabis Therapeutic Research Program, State of California, 1989
- Commentary - Medical Marijuana
- Health Aspects of Marijuana - Dr. Leo Hollister, 1986
- Biological and Psychological Effects of Cannabis
- Cannabis Amotivational Syndrome by Dr. Peter L. Nelson
- Personality Trait Absorption: An Exploratory Study of Opportunity and Capacity in Relation to Cannabis Use
- Pharmacological Reviews of Marijuana
- Marijuana and Immunity by Leo Hollister, M.D.
- Testimony of Lester Grinspoon, October 1, 1997
- Medical Uses of Illicit Drugs by Dr. Lester Grinspoon and James Bakalar
- Cannabis for Migraine Treatment
- Cognition and Long-Term Use of Ganja (Cannabis)
- Ralph Seeley's successful lawsuit for his own medical marijuana.
- California Medical Marijuana Resolution -- SJR 8
- Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists' Exper
- Psychiatric Aspects of Marihuana Intoxication
- Therapeutic Application of Marihuana, by Dr. Robert Walton
- An Incident in Kansas -- Medical Marijuana
- Marinol Description and Data
- Marinol Brochure - Page 1
- Marinol Brochure - Page 2
- Marinol Brochure - Page 3
- Marinol Brochure - Page 4
- Marinol Brochure - Page 5
- Marinol Brochure - Page 6
- Marinol Brochure - Page 7
- Marinol Brochure - Page 8
- Breckenridge Medical Marijuana Ordinance
- Frisco Colorado Supports Medical Marijuana
- Washington State Marijuana for Medical Use Resolution
- Alameda County Supports Medical Marijuana
- Santa Cruz County Measure A: Marijuana For Medical Use Initiative
- Sonoma County, CA Approves Medical Marijuana
- Marijuana Smoking as Medicine: A Cruel Hoax
- Commentary: Marihuana as Medicine
- Marijuana Compassion Clubs
- Berkeley, CA City Council Zoning Ordinance on Medical Marijuana Dispensaries
- References on Multiple Sclerosis and Marijuana
- USA Today Endorses Medical Marijuana 7-18-96
- Cannabidiol: The Wonder Drug of the 21st Century?
- Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Constituents of Cannabis Sativa
- Effects of Cannabidiol in Huntington's Disease
- Beneficial and Adverse Effects of Cannabidiol in a Parkinson Patient with Sinemet-Induced Dystonic Dyskinesia
- Marijuana and Tourette's Syndrome
- Therapeutic Possibilities in Cannabinoids
- Cannabinoids Block Release of Serotonin in Migraine Patients
- Hemp - Its History - Traditional and Popular Application
- Effect of Cannabinoids on Spasticity and Ataxia in Multiple Sclerosis
- Treatment of Human Spasticity with Delta-9 THC
- Ulcerative Colitis and Marijuana
- U.S. Court of Appeals Decision re Medical Cannabis
- DEA Marijuana Decision 21 CFR Part 1308 Docket N0. 86-22
- JENKS v. FLORIDA, 582 So.2d 676 (Fla.App. 1 Dist. 1991)
- Antipyretic, Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the Rat
- Cigarettes, Alcohol and Marijuana: Varying Assoociatons with Birthweight
- Anandamide Pharmacology
- Lifetime Prevalence of "Amotivational Syndrome", Among Users and Non-Users of Hashish
- Marijuana and the Brain
- Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica
- Report of the Lynn Pierson Therapeutic Research Program
- Regular Pot Smoking Won't Kill, Kaiser Researchers Determine
- Researcher Calls Claim Of Over 10,000 Studies Documenting The Harmful Effects Of Marijuana Groundless
- BMA Report Calls for Change in Law and Development of New Cannabis-based Medicines
- Does Heavy Marijuana Use Impair Human Cognition and Brain Function?
- Marijuana Analog Benefits Brain Injured Patients
- Cannabis, 1988, Old Drug, New Dangers, The Potency Question
- Introduction to Marijuana: Medical Papers
- Cannabis as AIDS Adjunctive Therapy
- Cannabis as an Adjunctive Treatment for AIDS Related Illness.
- Possible Therapeutic Cannabis Applications for Psychiatric Disor
- Safe Use of Cannabis (Marijuana)
- Consuming Cannabis (Marijuana) Safely
- Medicinal Uses of Hemp Drugs (Marijuana)
- Marijuana Medical Handbook
- Marijuana Addicts Anonymous
- Marinol and Cannabis (Marijuana)
- Chronic Migraine Headache: Marijuana
- Cannabis and Marinol in the Treatment of Migraine Headache
- Toxic Effects of Marijuana
- For New Users of Cannabis: The Reynolds Protocol:
- Cannabis medicinal uses at a buyer's club
- songs for medical mj initiative 1995
- Vaporization of Cannabinoids: a Preferable Drug Delivery Route
Legal Documents from US vs. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
- Motion for Leave to File Amended Exhibits -- City Attorney, Oakland
- Reply Brief for Appellant United States of America
- Brief of Amicus Curiae in Support of Appellees
- Motion for Leave to File Brief of Amicus Curiae in Support of Appellees in Support of Affirmance
- Amended Exhibits to Brief of Amicus Curiae
- ocbc/continuancelet.htm
Cannabis Research Library
The Opiates -- Heroin, Opium, Morphine
- Nineteenth-century America a dope fiend's paradise
- Opiates for pain relief, for tranquilization, and for pleasure
- What kinds of people used opiates?
- Effects of opium, morphine, and heroin on addicts
- Some eminent narcotics addicts
- Licit and Illicit Drugs - Chapter 6, Opium Smoking Is Outlawed
- Licit and Illicit Drugs - Chapter 7 - The Pure Food and Drugs Act
- The Harrison Narcotic Act (1914)
- "Tightening up" the Harrison Act
- Why our narcotics laws have failed: (1) Heroin is an addicting drug
- Why our narcotics laws have failed: (2) The economics of the black market
- The "heroin overdose" mystery and other occupational hazards of heroin addiction
- Frequently Asked Questions about heroin, morphine, and opioids
- Rx Drugs - The Liverpool, England method
- Report on the Evaluation of the Swiss Scientific Studies of Medically Prescribed Narcotics
- Social characteristics of participants in Swiss multicenter opiate trials at time of entry
- Programme for a Medical Prescription of Narcotics
- CHRONIC USE OF OPIOIDS AND ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: SIDE EFFECTS, EFFECTS ON ENDOGENOUS OPIOIDS, AND TOXICITY *
- METHADONE AND OPIATE DRUGS: PSYCHOTROPIC EFFECT AND SELF-MEDICATION
- Optimizing Response to Methadone Maintenance Treatment
- Germany: We Demand: Heroin To Be Provided By The State
- Opioid Pain Killers Available in the US
- The CIA and Opium
- How bad is Heroin Withdrawal?
- Ethanol (Alcohol) Abuse in the Etiology of Heroin-Related Deaths
- The Risk of Heroin Overdose
- Two mangoes in 1979 - prescribing palfium to heroin addicts
- Interview with Alfred McCoy - re Heroin and the CIA
- The CIA and the Politics of Narcotics - Alfred McCoy
- The Morphine Molecule
- Methadone, Heroin, and the Opiates - Outpatient Treatment Manual
- Detroit Organizational Needs in Treatment (DONT)
  - Table of Contents
- Junkie - Cover of William Burroughs Novel
- Bayer Advertisement for Heroin, 1897
- Opium in China(1700-1860)
- Letter From Lin Tse-hsu, to Queen Victoria, 1839. On The Opium T
- A Short History of the Opium Wars
- Confessions of an English Opium Eater
- An Opium Joint Raided - 1891
- Opinions of over 100 Physicians on the use of Opium in China - 1899
- What Shall They Do to Be Saved - 1867
- The Demon of the Orient - 1883
- The Warfare Against Opium Smoking in America - 1909
- How the Opium Habit is Acquired - 1888
- An Enterprising Turk - 1890
- In The Land of Opium - 1896
- San Francisco Opium Joints - 1892
- The Opium Industry in America - 1898
Frequently Asked Questions About Heroin, Morphine, and the Opiates - Heroin/Morphine FAQ
- What is a "narcotic" drug?
- What is Heroin / Morphine?
- What is the difference between heroin and ordinary medical morphine?
- What are some of the drugs related to heroin and morphine?
- Category I - Drugs for Severe Pain
- Category II - Drugs for Moderate to Severe Pain
- Category III - Drugs for Mild to Moderate Pain
- Category IV -- Mixed Drugs for Moderate to Severe Pain
- Morphine
- Codeine
- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
- Meperidine (Demerol)
- Oxycodone
- Fentanyl
- Methadone
- Propoxyphene
- Pentazocine
- Where does heroin come from?
- Is marijuana a "gateway" to heroin?
- How addictive is heroin?
- How bad is heroin withdrawal?
- What are the dangers of using heroin?
- What is heroin "overdose"?
- What should I do if someone near me has an overdose from heroin or other opiates?
- How many people are killed by heroin?
- When was heroin outlawed, and why?
- What are the treatment options for someone with a heroin problem?
- Methadone treatment for heroin addiction
- Twelve-step programs as a treatment for heroin addiction
- Abstinence as a treatment for heroin addiction
- Heroin Maintenance as a treatment for heroin addiction
- Ibogaine as a treatment for heroin addiction
- Buprenorphine as a treatment for heroin addiction
- Rapid Detox as a treatment for heroin addiction
- Someone I know is using heroin, How concerned should I be?
- What are other countries doing about heroin?
- Glossary of terms relating to heroin, morphine, and the opiates
The Psychedelic Library
- The Psychedelic Library - Ergot Closeup
- The Exploration of Experience
- Psychedelics, Technology, Psychedelics
- Psychedelics and the Future
- Request for a Public Hearing
- The Psychedelic Library — Psychotherapy and Psychedelic Drugs
- Psychedelic Research of the 1950's and 1960's
- Psychedelics and Culture
- The Psychedelic Library — Psychedelics and Social Policy
- Psychedelics and the Religious Experience
- Psychedelic Experience and Personal Growth
- History of the Psychedelic Rediscovery
- The Psychedelic Library — Psychedelic Renaissance
- Peyote Wisdom
- The Psychedelic Library — Book Menu
- Psychedelic Library PGP Key
Tobacco
- ETS - Final Draft for Scientific, Public, and SRP Review
- Worldwide trends in tobacco consumption and mortality
Strategies to End the Drug War
- World’s Largest Online Library of Drug Policy
- What's Next? for Drug Legalization
- Where do we go from here?
- Political Strategies for Drug Policy Reform
- Local Action strategies for drug policy reform
- How to Approach the Black Community
- Local Activist Groups
  - Drug Policy Forum of Iowa
  - Drug Policy Forum of Iowa - Table of Contents
  - Frames - Fully Informed Jury Association of Iowa
- Pot (Drugs) are Dangerous - How to Deal with the Argument
- Speech on Drug Legalization
- Arguments and Answers -- the drug policy debate
- Drug Legalization Debates - Part 2
- 25 More pages of the Drug Legalization Debate
- Presentations to Social Clubs about drug legalization
- The Washington Hemp Education Network
- How To Reduce Junk E-Mail
- How to Write Letters to the Editor
- A Summary of M.K. Gandhi's Technique for Political Action
- Exclusionary Rule Reform Act of 1995 (Reported in the House)
- Exclusionary Rule Reform
- DRUG REFORMERS ATTACK HOUSE BILL HR 666
- Bumper Sticker Ideas
- Liberty Activists List
ASAP - American Society for Action on Pain
- American Society for Action on Pain -- Who We Are
- Doonesbury - July 26, 1998 - on Pain Treatment in the US
- Deadly Morals
- The Police State of Medicine, by Dr. William Hurwitz
- Caught in pain's vicious cycle
- Medical Society of Virgnia Guidelines for the Use of Opiates in Chronic, Non-Cancer Pain
- SB 402 - Pain Patient's Bill of Rights - California Law
- Fact Sheet on Chronic Non-Malignant Pain
- Pain Management Resources
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Chronic Pain Research References - Table of Contents
  - Advances in chronic pain management since gate control
  - Choosing the right analgesic. A guide to selection
  - Analgesia produced by normal doses of opioid antagonists alone and in combination with morphine
  - Opioid pseudoaddiction--an iatrogenic syndrome
  - Decision-making in the opioid therapy of cancer pain
  - The pharmacologic management of pain in children
  - A framework for management of chronic pain
  - Lack of analgesic effect of opioids on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain
  - Alteration of opioid peptide circadian rhythm in cancer patients
  - Impact of non-narcotic oral analgesics on pain management.
  - Prognostic variability among chronic pain patients
  - Pain Management Medications
  - Self-management for medication reduction in chronic low back pain
  - Serum propoxyphene concentrations in a cohort of opiate addicts on long-term propoxyphene maintenance therapy
  - Institutional survey of nurse anesthesia practice in patients receiving opioids via patient-controlled analgesia
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Desensitization to intrathecal substance P in mice: Possible involvement of opioids
  - The roles of acute and chronic pain in regression of sensory analgesia during continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion
  - Dorsal root entry zone lesions for conus medullaris root avulsions
  - Practical aspects of pain control in the patient with cancer
  - Practical aspects of pain control in the patient with cancer
  - Hydromorphone levels and pain control in patients with severe chronic pain
  - Motivational effects of opioids in an animal model of prolonged inflammatory pain:
  - The relationship between the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of spinal opioids
  - Investigation on cerebrospinal fluid opioids and neurotransmitters related to spinal cord stimulation
  - Management of pediatric pain with opioid analgesics
  - A review of its pharmacological properties, and therapeutic efficacy in pain states
  - Analgesic therapy of cancer outpatients
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Epidural pain treatment in the northern Netherlands
  - Importance of effective pain control.
  - Which potent opioid? Important criteria for selection
  - Continuous sc infusion of narcotics using a portable disposable device in patients with advanced
  - Methylphenidate associated with narcotics for the treatment of cancer pain
  - Swim stress reduces chronic pain in mice through an
  - Pharmacological analysis of hyperventilation in arthritic rats
  - Subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of dorsal horn neurones in the rat: differential response
  - The clinical usefulness of agonist-antagonistic opioid analgesics in chronic pain
  - Use and abuse of opioid analgesics in chronic pain
  - On the adverse reactions and efficacy of long-term treatment with flupirtine: preliminary results
  - The use of clonidine for the treatment of meperidine
  - Treatment of the pain syndrome in cancer patients by peridural administration of low doses of opiates
  - Management of chronic low back pain: a comprehensive approach.
  - Management of chronic pain
  - A model of chronic pain in the rat:
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - A model of chronic pain in the rat: functional correlates of alterations in the activity of opioid systems
  - Partial characterization of a novel endogenous opioid in human cerebrospinal fluid
  - The prevalence of pain in a pediatric and young adult cancer population
  - Intraventricular morphine administration for control of chronic cancer pain
  - Parenteral opiates and late somatosensory evoked potentials in chronic pain
  - Continuous intravenous infusion of opioid drugs
  - NOVEL METHODS OF OPIOID ADMINISTRATION
  - Optimal pain control in elderly cancer patients
  - Opioid peptides in relation to antinociception
  - Drug therapy of chronic pain in cancer patients.
  - Low-dose amitriptyline as an adjunct to opioids for postoperative orthopedic pain: A placebo-controlled trial
  - Pain relief by electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal and periventricular gray matter.
  - Therapy of pain caused by gastrointestinal tumors
  - Potentiation of epidural opioids with epidural droperidol. A one year retrospective study
  - Autopsy analysis of the safety, efficacy and cartography of electrical stimulation of the central gray in humans
  - Patient-controlled analgesia in the terminally ill cancer patient
  - Habenular stimulation produces analgesia in the formalin
  - Management of chronic pain by epidural and intrathecal
  - Evaluation, narcotics and behavioral treatment
  - The pharmacological management of chronic pain in the paraplegic patient
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - A single residue, aspartic acid 95, in the delta opioid receptor specifies selective high affinity agonist binding
  - D-phenylalanine: a putative enkephalinase inhibitor studied in a primate acute pain model
  - Pain Management Medications
  - Are the people who need analgesics getting them?
  - Functional response of multiple opioid systems to chronic arthritic pain in the rat
  - A model of chronic pain in the rat: response of multiple opioid systems to adjuvant-induced arthritis
  - I.v. infusion of opioids for cancer pain: clinical review and guidelines for use
  - INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF OPIOIDS IN CANCER-RELATED PAIN: REVIEW OF CASES
  - Analgesia produced by low doses of the opiate antagonist naloxone in arthritic rats is reduced in morphine-tolerant animals
  - Unavailability of narcotic analgesics for ambulatory
  - Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain: report of 38 cases
  - Intrathecal infusional therapies for intractable pain: patient management guidelines
  - Release of opioid peptides from the spinal cord of rats subjected to chronic pain
  - Subjective perceptions to the intravenous "rush" of heroin and cocaine in opioid addicts
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Totally implantable spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain: design and efficacy
  - Simultaneous determination of radio-immunoassayable methionine-enkephalin and radioreceptor-active
  - Epidural catheter analgesia for the management of postoperative pain.
  - Clinical experiences with 959 opioid-dependent patients treated with levo-alpha-acetylmethadol
  - Long-term use of narcotic/antidepressant medication in the management of phantom limb pain
  - Crossover trials in clinical analgesic assays: studies of buprenorphine and morphine
  - Intraspinal narcotic analgesia in the treatment of chronic pain
  - Diagnostic epidural opioid blockade and chronic pain: preliminary report
  - The effects of multidisciplinary pain management treatment on locus of control and pain beliefs in chronic non-terminal pain
  - Morphine injected into the habenula and dorsal posteromedial thalamus produces analgesia
  - Opioid peptides, stress-induced analgesia, and endogenous pain-inhibiting systems
  - Pump-guided continuous subcutaneous opiate infusion for the treatment of the most severe pain.
  - Prescribing practices for pain in drug dependence: a lesson in ignorance
  - Rapid narcotic detoxification in chronic pain patients treated with auricular electroacupuncture and naloxone
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Prescribing practices for pain in drug dependence: a lesson in ignorance
  - The analgesic efficacy of intrathecal D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin in cancer patients with chronic pain
  - Long-term peridural morphine analgesia in neoplastic and vascular pathology
  - Nalbuphine
  - Newer methods of delivery of opiates for relief of pain
  - Doctors, opioids, and the law: the effect of controlled substances regulations on cancer pain management
  - Non-opioids in pain therapy: current perspectives
  - Electrical stimulation of the brain in treatment of chronic pain. Experience over 5 years
  - Epidural opiates: long-term experiences in cancer pain
  - Unilateral analgesia produced by intraventricular morphine
  - Long-term use of narcotic analgesics in chronic pain
  - Five-year follow-up of opiate addicts with naltrexone and behavior therapy
  - Clinical experience with naltrexone in suburban opioid addicts
  - Guanabenz acetate: a new, long-acting alpha-two adrenergic agonist for opioid withdrawal
  - Treatment of behavioral and psychiatric problems associated with opiate dependence
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Spinal opiate analgesia.
  - Neuroendocrine function and endogenous opioid peptide systems in chronic pain
  - Continuous spinal analgesia by means of micropumps[correction of micropumpus]: a report of 163 chronic pain patients
  - The role of the endogenous opioid system in the human stress response
  - Effects of cholinergic and dopaminergic agents on pain and morphine analgesia measured by three pain
  - Naloxone does not affect pain relief induced by electrical stimulation in man
  - Naloxone fails to antagonize nitrous oxide analgesia for clinical pain
  - Buprenorphine and pentazocine for postoperative analgesia. A double blind study following abdominal
  - Acetylmethadol for treatment of chronic pain patients who abuse opioids
  - Outpatient treatment of prescription opioid dependence: comparison of two methods
  - alpha-Acetylmethadol for treatment of chronic pain patients who abuse opioids
  - Use of oral morphine in incurable pain
  - Peridural opiate analgesia. Clinical results of a 2-year study
  - Pain, opioid use, and survival in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer
  - Sublingual buprenorphine tablets: initial clinical experiences in long-term therapy of cancer pain.
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - The use of non-narcotic drugs and other alternatives for analgesia as part of a comprehensive pain management program
  - D-phenylalanine and other enkephalinase inhibitors as
  - Doxepin effects on chronic pain, depression and plasma opioids
  - Outpatient treatment of prescription opioid dependence:
  - Propoxyphene napsylate maintenance treatment of narcotic
  - OPIOID RESPONSIVENESS OF NEUROPATHIC CANCER PAIN: COMBINED ANALYSIS
  - Treatment of opioid-induced constipation with oral naloxone: a pilot study
  - Renal autotransplantation in the loin pain-hematuria syndrome: a cautionary note
  - Endogene opiater og deres rolle i smerte-opplevelsen. (Endogenous opiates' role in pain perception.)
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  - Some childhood antecedents of drug and alcohol abuse
  - Heroin detoxification. A comparison of propoxyphene and methadone
  - Undertreatment of Medical Inpatients with Narcotic Analgesics
  - Memory complaints in chronic pain.
  - the hypersensitive gut--peripheral kappa agonists as a new
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Preemptive analgesia
  - Analgesic effect of two calcitonins and in vitro interaction with opioids
  - Perineurial defect and peripheral opioid analgesia in inflammation
  - Mu-, delta-, kappa-opioid receptors and their subtypes. A critical review with
  - Individual variability in the response to different opioids: report of five cases
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  - Pharmacological management of chronic pain: a clinician's perspective
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  - Overview of current development in patient-controlled analgesia
  - Nurses' assessment of pain intensity and choice of analgesic dose.
  - Electrophysiologic analysis of preemptive effects of spinal opioids on
  - Enhancement of opiate analgesia by nimodipine in cancer patients chronically treated with morphine: a preliminary report.
  - Continuous regional analgesia by intraneural block: effect on postoperative
  - A survey examining nurses' knowledge of pain control
  - Pharmacy-perceived barriers to cancer pain control:
- Chronic Pain Research References
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Survey of opioid use in chronic nonmalignant pain patients
  - Physical limitations are not required for chronic pain rehabilitation success
  - Potentiation of the analgesic properties of fentanyl-like opioids with alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists in rats.
  - Opioids in anaesthesia: a questionnaire survey in Finland
  - Opioid analgesics in the treatment of non-malignant chronic pain
  - Effect of analgesic treatment on the physiological consequences of acute pain
  - Combined traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine
  - Management of common opioid side effects during long-term therapy of cancer pain.
  - Acute pain management of the chronic pain patient on opiates
  - Oral patient-controlled analgesia in adolescents
  - Opioid sensitivity of chronic pain: a patient-controlled analgesia method
  - Pain forum. Part 2. Neuropathic pain
- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Constipation as a side effect of opioids
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  - Opiate reduction in chronic pain patients: a comparison of patient-controlled
  - Chronic headache: appropriate use of opiate analgesics
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  - The outcome status of chronic pain patients 4 years after multidisciplinary
  - Inhibition of opiate tolerance by non-competitive N-methyl-D- aspartate receptor
  - Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
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  - Cerebral dysfunction after prolonged use of opioids
  - Opioid use in the treatment of chronic pain: assessment of addiction
  - Intrathecal infusional analgesia for nonmalignant pain: analgesic efficacy of
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- Chronic Pain Research References
  - Pain syndromes and their treatment.
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  - Pitfalls in the use of opiates in treatment of cancer pain
  - Pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain
  - Pain management: physiopathology, future research and endpoints
  - Undertreatment of cancer pain: barriers and remedies
  - What can the neurosurgeon offer in peripheral neuropathic pain?
  - A comparison of patient-controlled analgesia versus traditional intramuscular
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  - Development of tolerance to morphine antinociception in mice treated with
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  - Antinociceptive activity of intrathecally administered potassium channel openers
  - Choosing the right analgesic. A guide to selection
  - Management of pain in the cancer patient.
  - The use of epidural bupivacaine following total knee arthroplasty
  - Norfin in oncological practice
  - Are mechanical and cold allodynia in mononeuropathic and arthritic rats relieved
  - A comparison of (-)-deoxybenzomorphans devoid of opiate activity with their
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  - Safety assessment of high-dose narcotic analgesia for emergency department
  - Irritable bowel-type symptoms in HMO examinees. Prevalence, demographics, and
  - Opioid hyperexcitability: the application of alternate opioid therapy.
  - Intensive rehabilitative approach to eosinophilia myalgia syndrome associated
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  - Neuromodulation techniques for medically refractory chronic pain.
  - The effects of immediate continuous passive motion on pain during the
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  - A review of the role of anti-opioid peptides in morphine tolerance and dependence
  - Chromaffin cell transplants for alleviation of chronic pain
  - Patient-controlled analgesia: a review
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  - A case of opiate-insensitive pain: malignant treatment of benign pain
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  - Long-term oral opioid therapy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
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  - Mechanism of action and clinical use of opioids administered by the peripheral perineural route
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  - Pain management at home.
  - Common mental health problems in geriatric practice
  - Sufentanil citrate and morphine/bupivacaine as alternative agents in chronic epidural infusions for intractable non-cancer pain
  - EPIDURAL OPIATES AND LOCAL ANESTHETICS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CANCER PAIN
  - Opioid agonist-antagonist drugs in acute and chronic pain states
  - Legal aspects of the management of chronic pain
  - Epidural analgesia: a viable option for pain control
  - When and why I use pethidine
  - Continuous subcutaneous infusions for pain control
  - Nonnarcotic analgesics and tricyclic antidepressants for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain
  - Treatment principles for the use of opioids in pain of nonmalignant origin
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  - Abnormal adrenal gland metabolism in opioid addicts: Implications for clinical treatment
  - Treatment of chronic pain with LARQ 731, a new alternative to opiate analgesics
  - Prescribing for chronic pain
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  - THE INFLUENCE OF DRUG REGULATIONS ON OPIOID ANALGESIC PRESCRIBING
  - Initial clinical experience with the SKY epidural catheter
  - Is the therapeutic use of opioids adversely affected by prejudice and law?
  - Notes from the annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
  - Review of the rectal use of opioids
  - Chronic pain conditions--causes, manifestations and neurosurgical treatment possibilities
  - Character of terminal illness in the advanced cancer patient: pain and other symptoms
  - Patient-controlled analgesia for chronic cancer pain in the ambulatory setting
  - Spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain therapy
  - Percutaneous dorsal column stimulator for chronic pain
  - Why are chronic pain patients given opioids via injections?
  - Pain management with spinally administered opioids.
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  - Benzodiazepine use by chronic pain patients
  - Intraventricular morphine for intractable craniofacial pain
  - Understanding cancer pain
  - Chronic TM disorder and non-TM disorder pain
  - The multidisciplinary outpatient pain clinic in relation to anesthesia
  - Tramal in the treatment of acute and chronic pain syndromes in cancer patients
  - Constant infusion of morphine for intractable cancer pain using an implanted pump
  - Medication-induced performance deficits: analgesics and narcotics
  - Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain.
  - The nature of opioid responsiveness and its implications for neuropathic pain
  - Breakthrough pain: definition, prevalence and characteristics
  - The management of cancer pain
  - Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain
  - Adrenal medullary implants in the rat spinal cord reduce nociception in a chronic pain model
  - Spinal opiate administration: a case of catheter misplacement
  - Noradrenergic and opioidergic influences on the antinociceptive effect of clomipramine
  - Intraspinal analgesia: a new route for an old drug
  - Endogenous opioids and their therapeutic use in the treatment of pain
  - Pediatric pain clinics: Recommendations for their development
  - The assessment and treatment of pain in the emergency room
  - Steroid celiac plexus block for chronic pancreatitis: results in 16 cases
  - Lack of significant changes in mu, delta opioid binding sites and neutral endopeptidase
  - Diagnostic epidural opioid technique
  - Radioimmunoassay of buprenorphine in urine: studies in patients and in a drug clinic
  - Arthritic inflammation in rats as a model of chronic pain: role of opioid systems.
  - Pain Management Medications
  - Comparison of subjective and objective analgesic effects of intravenous and intrathecal morphine in chronic pain patients by heat beam dolorimetry
  - Electrophysiological evidence for a tonic activity of the spinal cord intrinsic opioid systems in a chronic pain model
- Chronic Pain Research References
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- Chronic Pain Research References
- Chronic Pain Research References
- Pain Management Policy - California Board of Registered Nurses
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